arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2104.01288math.CO
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图和二部图的距离无符号Laplacian谱半径与完美匹配

Distance signless Laplacian spectral radius and perfect matching in graphs and bipartite graphs

Chang Liu, Jianping Li

摘要:

连通图$G$的距离矩阵$\mathcal{D}$是由$G$的顶点索引的矩阵,其中条目$\mathcal{D}_{i,j}$等于顶点$v_i$和$v_j$之间的距离。定义图$G$的距离无符号拉普拉斯矩阵$\mathcal{Q}(G)$为$\mathcal{Q}(G)=Diag(Tr)+\mathcal{D}(G)$,其中$Diag(Tr)$是$G$中顶点传递的对角矩阵. $\mathcal{Q}(G)$的最大特征值称为$G$的距离无符号拉普拉斯谱半径,写作$η_1(G)$。图中的完美匹配是一组覆盖$G$的每个顶点的不相邻边。本文利用距离无符号Laplacian谱半径给出了图和二分图中存在完美匹配的两个充分条件。

英文摘要:

The distance matrix $\mathcal{D}$ of a connected graph $G$ is the matrix indexed by the vertices of $G$ which entry $\mathcal{D}_{i,j}$ equals the distance between the vertices $v_i$ and $v_j$. The distance signless Laplacian matrix $\mathcal{Q}(G)$ of graph $G$ is defined as $\mathcal{Q}(G)=Diag(Tr)+\mathcal{D}(G)$, where $Diag(Tr)$ is the diagonal matrix of the vertex transmissions in $G$. The largest eigenvalue of $\mathcal{Q}(G)$ is called the distance signless Laplacian spectral radius of $G$, written as $η_1(G)$. And a perfect matching in a graph is a set of disadjacent edges covering every vertex of $G$. In this paper, we present two suffcient conditions in terms of the distance signless Laplacian sepectral radius for the exsitence of perfect matchings in graphs and bipatite graphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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