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arXiv 2202.11894math.DG
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低维李代数中测地向量的稳定性

Stability of geodesic vectors in low-dimensional Lie algebras

An Ky Nguyen, Yuri Nikolayevsky

摘要:

李群中具有左不变度量的自然参数化曲线是测地线,如果它的切向量左平移到单位元满足$G$的李代数$\mathfrak{g}$上的欧拉方程$\dot{Y}=\operatorname{ad}^t_YY$。欧拉方程的不动点(平衡点)称为测地线向量:在测地线向量的方向上从恒等式开始的测地线是$G$的单参数子群。给出了$3$维度量李代数和$4$维单模度量李代数的李雅普诺夫稳定和不稳定测地线向量的完全分类.

英文摘要:

A naturally parameterised curve in a Lie group with a left invariant metric is a geodesic, if its tangent vector left-translated to the identity satisfies the Euler equation $\dot{Y}=\operatorname{ad}^t_YY$ on the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ of $G$. Stationary points (equilibria) of the Euler equation are called geodesic vectors: the geodesic starting at the identity in the direction of a geodesic vector is a one-parameter subgroup of $G$. We give a complete classification of Lyapunov stable and unstable geodesic vectors for metric Lie algebras of dimension $3$ and for unimodular metric Lie algebras of dimension $4$.

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