Xinru Yan, Xiaocong He, Lihua Feng, Weijun Liu
Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$ and spectral radius be the largest eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix, denoted by $μ(G)$. In this paper, we determine the unique graph with maximum spectral radius among all graphs of order $n$ without containing the $2$-power of a Hamilton cycle.
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A Hamiltonian decomposition of $G$ is a partition of its edge set into disjoint Hamilton cycles. Manikandan and Paulraja conjectured that if $G$ and $H$ are Hamilton cycle decomposable circulant graphs with at least one of them is nonbipartite, then their tensor product is Hamilton cycle decomposable. In this paper, we have proved that, if $G$ is a Hamilton cycle decomposable circulant graph with certain properties and $H$ is a Hamilton cycle decomposable multigraph, then their tensor product is Hamilton cycle decomposable. In particular, tensor products of certain sparse Hamilton cycle decomp…
Let $G$ be a graph of radius $r$ and diameter $d$ with $d\leq 2r-2$. We give a new proof that $G$ contains a cycle of length at least $4r-2d$, i.e. for its circumference it holds $c(G)\geq 4r-2d$.
In this paper we give a complete solution to the Hamilton-Waterloo problem for the case of Hamilton cycles and C4k-factors for all positive integers k.
In this paper, we give spectral conditions to guarantee the existence of two edge disjoint cycles and two cycles of the same length. These two results can be seen as spectral analogues of Erdős and Posa's size condition and Erdős' classic problem on non existence of two cycles of the same length. By using double leading eigenvectors skill, we further give spectral condition to guarantee the existence of $k$ edge disjoint triangles.
The spectral radius of graphs without paths and cycles of specified length
设G是一个n阶图，mu（G）是G的邻接矩阵的最大特征值.我们研究了当G不包含指定阶的圈和路时，mu（G）可以有多大。特别地，我们确定了不含给定长度路的图的最大谱半径，并给出了不含给定偶圈的图的谱半径的紧界。我们还提出了一些自然开放的问题。
Let $G$ be a graph of radius $r$ and diameter $d$ with $d\leq 2r-2$. We show that $G$ contains a cycle of length at least $4r-2d$, i.e. for its circumference it holds $c(G)\geq 4r-2d$. Moreover, for all positive integers $r$ and $d$ with $r\leq d\leq 2r-2$ there exists a graph of radius $r$ and diameter $d$ with circumference $4r-2d$.
If the line graph of a graph $G$ decomposes into Hamiltonian cycles, what is $G$? We answer this question for decomposition into two cycles.
New Ore-type conditions for Hamilton cycles and spanning trees with few leaves are presented.
Investigating a problem of B. Mohar, we show that every one-ended Hamiltonian cubic graph with end degree 3 contains a second Hamilton cycle. We also construct two examples showing that this result does not extend to give a third Hamilton cycle, nor that it extends to the two-ended case.
4-regular 4-connected Hamiltonian graphs with few Hamiltonian cycles
该研究证明了存在哈密顿环数量有界的无穷多族4-正则4-连通哈密顿图，并提出5-正则5-连通情形下是否存在同类图族的开放问题。
Necessary condition to have Hamiltonian cycle in planar graph is given. Examples of regular planar graphs degree three without Hamiltonian cycle are built.
Akbari, Etesami, Mahini, and Mahmoody conjectured that every proper edge colouring of $K_n$ with $n$ colours contains a Hamilton cycle with $\leq O(\log n)$ colours. They proved that there is always a Hamilton cycle with $\leq 8\sqrt n$ colours. In this note we improve this bound to $O(\log^3 n)$.
Counting traversing Hamiltonian cycles in tiled graphs
该研究把遍历 Hamilton 圈计数推广到广义平铺图，并证明固定瓦片集合下可按图规模线性时间计数，属于固定参数可处理问题。
We prove new lower bounds on the crossing number of a complete graphs assuming that it is drawn in such a way that it contains a Hamiltonian cycle with no crossings.
We consider the existence of patterned Hamilton cycles in randomly colored random graphs. Given a string $Π$ over a set of colors $\{1,2,\ldots,r\}$, we say that a Hamilton cycle is $Π$-colored if the pattern repeats at intervals of length $|Π|$ as we go around the cycle. We prove a hitting time for the existence of such a cycle. We also prove a hitting time result for a related notion of $Π$-connected.
Watkins (1969) first introduced the generalized Petersen graphs (GPGs) by modifying Petersen graph. Zhou and Feng (2012) modified GPGs and introduced the double generalized Petersen graphs (DGPGs). Kutnar and Petecki (2016) proved that DGPGs are Hamiltonian in special cases and conjectured that all DGPGs are Hamiltonian. In this paper, we construct Hamilton cycles in all DGPGs.
Let $G$ be a finite group. We show that if $|G| = pqrs$, where $p$, $q$, $r$, and $s$ are distinct odd primes, then every connected Cayley graph on $G$ has a hamiltonian cycle.
We first prove a one-to-one correspondence between finding Hamiltonian cycles in a cubic planar graphs and finding trees with specific properties in dual graphs. Using this information, we construct an exact algorithm for finding Hamiltonian cycles in cubic planar graphs. The worst case time complexity of our algorithm is O$(2^n)$.
It is shown that a hamiltonian $n/2$-regular bipartite graph $G$ of order $2n>8$ contains a cycle of length $2n-2$. Moreover, if such a cycle can be chosen to omit a pair of adjacent vertices, then $G$ is bipancyclic.
In this paper we show that $e/n$ is the sharp threshold for the existence of tight Hamilton cycles in random $k$-uniform hypergraphs, for all $k\ge 4$. When $k=3$ we show that $1/n$ is an asymptotic threshold. We also determine thresholds for the existence of other types of Hamilton cycles.
Moser asked for a construction of explicit tournaments on $n$ vertices having at least $(\frac{n}{3e})^n$ Hamilton cycles. We show that he could have asked for rather more.
The enumeration of edge colorings and Hamiltonian cycles by means of symmetric tensors
彭罗斯之后，我们介绍了一个家庭的图函数定义的某些产品的收缩的对称张量沿边的一个图。这些函数的特例列举了图中任意长度的边着色和圈（特别是哈密顿圈）。
Enumerating Hamiltonian Paths and Cycles
本文证明了完全多部图中定向哈密顿路径与回路的计数公式，采用折叠技术关联普通路径图与合法着色路径图。
Every graph of size $q$ (the number of edges) and minimum degree $δ$ is hamiltonian if $q\leδ^2+δ-1$. The result is sharp.
The problem of packing Hamilton cycles in random and pseudorandom graphs has been studied extensively. In this paper, we look at the dual question of covering all edges of a graph by Hamilton cycles and prove that if a graph with maximum degree $Δ$ satisfies some basic expansion properties and contains a family of $(1-o(1))Δ/2$ edge disjoint Hamilton cycles, then there also exists a covering of its edges by $(1+o(1))Δ/2$ Hamilton cycles. This implies that for every $α>0$ and every $p \geq n^{α-1}$ there exists a covering of all edges of $G(n,p)$ by $(1+o(1))np/2$ Hamilton cycles asymptotically…
Resolving a conjecture of Kühn and Osthus from 2012, we show that $p= 1/\sqrt{n}$ is the threshold for the random graph $G_{n,p}$ to contain the square of a Hamilton cycle.
We consider how many random edges need to be added to a graph of order $n$ with minimum degree $αn$ in order that it contains the square of a Hamilton cycle w.h.p..
We investigate minimum vertex degree conditions for $3$-uniform hypergraphs which ensure the existence of loose Hamilton cycles. A loose Hamilton cycle is a spanning cycle in which only consecutive edges intersect and these intersections consist of precisely one vertex. We prove that every $3$-uniform $n$-vertex ($n$ even) hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ with minimum vertex degree $δ_1(\mathcal{H})\geq \left(\frac7{16}+o(1)\right)\binom{n}{2}$ contains a loose Hamilton cycle. This bound is asymptotically best possible.
Let $G$ be a simple graph with no even cycle, called an odd-cycle graph. Cavers et al. [Cavers et al. Skew-adjacency matrices of graphs, Linear Algebra Appl. 436(2012), 4512--1829] showed that the spectral radius of $G^σ$ is the same for every orientation $σ$ of $G$, and equals the maximum matching root of $G$. They proposed a conjecture that the graphs which attain the maximum skew spectral radius among the odd-cycle graphs $G$ of order $n$ are isomorphic to the odd-cycle graph with one vertex degree $n-1$ and size $m=\lfloor 3(n-1)/2\rfloor$. This paper, by using the Kelmans transformation, …
We show that for every $k \in \mathbb{N}$ there exists $C > 0$ such that if $p^k \ge C \log^8 n / n$ then asymptotically almost surely the random graph $G_{n,p}$ contains the $k$\textsuperscript{th} power of a Hamilton cycle. This determines the threshold for appearance of the square of a Hamilton cycle up to the logarithmic factor, improving a result of Kühn and Osthus. Moreover, our proof provides a randomized quasi-polynomial algorithm for finding such powers of cycles. Using similar ideas, we also give a randomized quasi-polynomial algorithm for finding a tight Hamilton cycle in the random…
An exact minimum degree condition for Hamilton cycles in oriented graphs
我们证明了每一个最小入度和出度至少为（3 n-4）/8的足够大的定向图包含一个Hamilton圈.这是最好的可能，解决了1979年的一个问题。
In the random hypergraph $H_{n,p;k}$ each possible $k$-tuple appears independently with probability $p$. A loose Hamilton cycle is a cycle in which every pair of adjacent edges intersects in a single vertex. We prove that if $p n^{k-1}/\log n$ tends to infinity with $n$ then $$\lim_{\substack{n\to \infty 2(k-1) |n}}\Pr(H_{n,p;k}\ contains\ a\ loose\ Hamilton\ cycle)=1.$$ This is asymptotically best possible.
In this paper we consider the number of Hamilton cycles in planar cubic graphs of high cyclic edge-connectivity, answering two questions raised by Chia and Thomassen ("On the number of longest and almost longest cycles in cubic graphs", Ars Combin., 104, 307--320, 2012) about extremal graphs in these families. In particular, we find families of cyclically $5$-edge connected planar cubic graphs with more Hamilton cycles than the generalized Petersen graphs $P(2n,2)$. The graphs themselves are fullerene graphs that correspond to certain carbon molecules known as nanotubes --- more precisely, the…
We prove that the minimum number of Hamilton cycles in a hamiltonian threshold graph of order $n$ is $2^{\lfloor (n-3)/2\rfloor}$ and this minimum number is attained uniquely by the graph with degree sequence $n-1,n-1,n-2,\ldots,\lceil n/2\rceil,\lceil n/2\rceil,\ldots,3,2$ of $n-2$ distinct degrees. This graph is also the unique graph of minimum size among all hamiltonian threshold graphs of order $n.$
A packing of a graph G with Hamilton cycles is a set of edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles in G. Such packings have been studied intensively and recent results imply that a largest packing of Hamilton cycles in G_n,p a.a.s. has size \lfloor delta(G_n,p) /2 \rfloor. Glebov, Krivelevich and Szabó recently initiated research on the `dual' problem, where one asks for a set of Hamilton cycles covering all edges of G. Our main result states that for log^{117}n / n < p < 1-n^{-1/8}, a.a.s. the edges of G_n,p can be covered by \lceil Delta(G_n,p)/2 \rceil Hamilton cycles. This is clearly optimal and improv…
Hamilton Cycles in Random Graphs: a bibliography
本文通过提供一份带注释的文献目录，梳理了随机图与超图中哈密顿环的研究工作，为相关领域学者提供便利的文献参考。
We prove that a random graph $G(n,p)$, with $p$ above the Hamiltonicity threshold, is typically such that for any $r$-colouring of its edges there exists a Hamilton cycle with at least $(2/(r+ 1)-o(1))n$ edges of the same colour. This estimate is asymptotically optimal.
If $G$ is a more than one tough graph on $n$ vertices with $δ\ge \frac{n}{2}-a$ for a given $a>0$ and $n$ is large enough then $G$ is hamiltonian.
If $G$ is a claw-free hamiltonian graph of order $n$ and maximum degree $Δ$ with $Δ\geq 24$, then $G$ has cycles of at least $\min\left\{ n,\left\lceil\frac{3}{2}Δ\right\rceil\right\}-2$ many different lengths.
We prove that every 52-connected line graph of a rank 3 hypergraph is Hamiltonian. This is the first result of this type for hypergraphs of bounded rank other than ordinary graphs.
Hamiltonian Cycles in Simplicial and Supersolvable Hyperplane Arrangements
研究超平面排列的tope图中哈密顿环的存在性，特别是单纯集、反射和超可解排列，并证明所有3维单纯集排列及有限反射排列均存在哈密顿环。
We prove that there exists a positive constant εsuch that if \log n / n \le p \le n^{-1+ε}, then asymptotically almost surely the random graph G ~ G(n,p) contains a collection of \lfloor δ(G)/2 \rfloor edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles.
We study $M$-alternating Hamilton paths and $M$-alternating Hamilton cycles in a simple connected graph $G$ on $ν$ vertices with a perfect matching $M$. Let $G$ be a bipartite graph, we prove that if for any two vertices $x$ and $y$ in different parts of $G$, $d(x)+d(y)\geq ν/2+2$, then $G$ has an $M$-alternating Hamilton cycle. For general graphs, a condition for the existence of an $M$-alternating Hamilton path starting and ending with edges in $M$ is put forward. Then we prove that if $κ(G)\geqν/2$, where $κ(G)$ denotes the connectivity of $G$, then $G$ has an $M$-alternating Hamilton cycle…
Signless Laplacian spectral radius of graphs without short cycles or long cycles
本文研究不含短圈或长圈的图的无符号拉普拉斯谱半径极值问题，分别在给定边数和围长的图族、给定边数和周长的图族中，找到了具有最大无符号拉普拉斯谱半径的唯一极值图。
We survey some recent results on long-standing conjectures regarding Hamilton cycles in directed graphs, oriented graphs and tournaments. We also combine some of these to prove the following approximate result towards Kelly's conjecture on Hamilton decompositions of regular tournaments: the edges of every regular tournament can be covered by a set of Hamilton cycles which are `almost' edge-disjoint. We also highlight the role that the notion of `robust expansion' plays in several of the proofs. New and old open problems are discussed.
We enumerate labelled and unlabelled Hamiltonian cycles in complete $n$-partite graphs $K_{d,d,\ldots,d}$ having exactly $d$ vertices in each part (in other words, Turán graphs $T(nd, n))$. We obtain recurrence relations that allow us to find the exact values $b_{n}^{(d)}$ of such cycles for arbitrary $n$ and $d$
The Bubble-sort graph $BS_n,\,n\geqslant 2$, is a Cayley graph over the symmetric group $Sym_n$ generated by transpositions from the set $\{(1 2), (2 3),\ldots, (n-1 n)\}$. It is a bipartite graph containing all even cycles of length $\ell$, where $4\leqslant \ell\leqslant n!$. We give an explicit combinatorial characterization of all its $4$- and $6$-cycles. Based on this characterization, we define generalized prisms in $BS_n,\,n\geqslant 5$, and present a new approach to construct a Hamiltonian cycle based on these generalized prisms.
In 1972, Woodall raised the following Ore type condition for directed Hamilton cycles in digraphs: Let $D$ be a digraph. If for every vertex pair $u$ and $v$, where there is no arc from $u$ to $v$, we have $d^+u)+d^-(v)\geq |D|$, then $D$ has a directed Hamilton cycle. By a correspondence between bipartite graphs and digraphs, the above result is equivalent to the following result of Las Vergnas: Let $G = (B,W)$ be a balanced bipartite graph. If for any $b \in B$ and $w \in W$, where $b$ and $w$ are nonadjacent, we have $d(w)+d(b) \geq |G|/2 + 1$, then every perfect matching of $G$ is containe…
We use a randomised embedding method to prove that for all α>0 any sufficiently large oriented graph G with minimum in-degree and out-degree δ^+(G),δ^-(G)\geq (3/8+α)|G| contains every possible orientation of a Hamilton cycle. This confirms a conjecture of Häggkvist and Thomason.
In the random hypergraph H=H(n,p;3) each possible triple appears independently with probability p. A loose Hamilton cycle can be described as a sequence of edges {x_i,y_i,x_{i+1}\} for i=1,2,...,n/2. We prove that there exists an absolute constant K>0 such that if p>K\log n/n^2 then lim_{n->oo 4 |n}}Pr(H(n,p;3) contains a loose Hamilton cycle)=1.
We show that there is a constant C such that for any $b<\frac{n}{\ln{n}}-\frac{Cn}{(\ln{n})^{3/2}}$, Maker wins the Maker-Breaker Hamilton cycle game in $n+\frac{Cn}{\sqrt{\ln{n}}}$ steps.
Balogh, Csaba, Jing and Pluhár recently determined the minimum degree threshold that ensures a $2$-coloured graph $G$ contains a Hamilton cycle of significant colour bias (i.e., a Hamilton cycle that contains significantly more than half of its edges in one colour). In this short note we extend this result, determining the corresponding threshold for $r$-colourings.
Hamiltonian cycles in (2,3,c)-circulant digraphs
设D是连通集为{2，3，c}的n阶循环有向图.（假设D是无环的，且出度为3。）S.C.Locke和D.Witte的工作暗示，如果n是6的倍数，c是（n/2）+ 2或（n/2）+ 3，且c是偶数，则D没有哈密顿圈。对于所有其他情形，我们在D中构造了一个哈密顿圈.
Alternating Hamilton Paths and Cycles in Poset Products
本研究针对有限偏序集的可比图，探讨交替哈密顿路径与循环，证明含至少两元素的有限偏序集若存在交替哈密顿路径，则其与布尔格乘积对任意因子均存在交替哈密顿循环，还刻画了存在此类路径与循环的因子格，解决了Katona的猜想。
We prove that if an $n$-vertex graph with minimum degree at least $3$ contains a Hamiltonian cycle, then it contains another cycle of length $n-o(n)$; this implies, in particular, that a well-known conjecture of Sheehan from 1975 holds asymptotically. Our methods, which combine constructive, poset-based techniques and non-constructive, parity-based arguments, may be of independent interest.
The enumeration of Hamiltonian cycles on 2n*2n grids of nodes is a longstanding problem in combinatorics. Previous work has concentrated on counting all cycles. The current work enumerates nonisomorphic cycles -- that is, the number of isomorphism classes (up to all symmetry operations of the square). It is shown that the matrix method used previously can be modified to count cycles with all combinations of reflective and 180-degree rotational symmetry. Cycles with 90-degree rotational symmetry were counted by a direct search, using a modification of Knuth's Dancing Links algorithm. From these…
A conjecture of Carsten Thomassen states that every 4-connected line graph is hamiltonian. It is known that the conjecture is true for 7-connected line graphs. We improve this by showing that any 5-connected line graph of minimum degree at least 6 is hamiltonian. The result extends to claw-free graphs and to Hamilton-connectedness.
For $1\le d\le \ell< k$, we give a new lower bound for the minimum $d$-degree threshold that guarantees a Hamilton $\ell$-cycle in $k$-uniform hypergraphs. When $k\ge 4$ and $d< \ell=k-1$, this bound is larger than the conjectured minimum $d$-degree threshold for perfect matchings and thus disproves a well-known conjecture of Rödl and Ruciński. Our (simple) construction generalizes a construction of Katona and Kierstead and the space barrier for Hamilton cycles.
A step forward is made in a long standing Lovász's problem regarding hamiltonicity of vertex-transitive graphs by showing that every connected vertex-transitive graph of order a product of two primes, other than the Petersen graph, contains a Hamilton cycle. Essential tools used in the proof range from classical results on existence of Hamilton cycles, such as Chvátal's theorem and Jackson's theorem, to certain results on polynomial representations of quadratic residues at primitive roots in finite fields.
We consider a robust variant of Dirac-type problems in $k$-uniform hypergraphs. For instance, we prove that if $H$ is a $k$-uniform hypergraph with minimum codegree at least $(1/2 + γ)n$, $γ>0$, and $n$ is sufficiently large, then any edge coloring $ϕ$ satisfying appropriate local constraints yields a properly colored tight Hamilton cycle in $H$. Similar results for loose cycles are also shown.
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