arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2201.03853astro-ph.SR
收藏

第24周日冕磁场演化

Coronal magnetic field evolution over the cycle 24

I. Chifu, B. Inhester, T. Wiegelmann

摘要:

光球磁场矢量是连续从测量中得出的,而三维(3D)日冕磁场的重建需要以光球测量作为边界条件进行建模。几十年来,人们一直在研究光球层磁场的周期变化。目前,还没有研究表明日冕中的磁通量的演化,也没有太阳周磁自由能的演化。本文分析了第24太阳周日冕中磁场和自由磁能的时间变化,以及磁场在两半球的表现。我们调查,如果我们可以得到更好的估计磁场在地球上使用非线性无力场(NLFFF)外推法。为了模拟第24周的磁场,我们将NLFFF优化方法应用于太阳动力学天文台(SDO)上的日光层和磁成像仪(HMI)观测的天气矢量磁图。我们发现在第24太阳活动周期间,太阳动力学的最大值与太阳黑子数(SSN)的最大值峰不同。对总无符号通量的主要贡献是来自磁场结构的通量,而不是在-30度和+30度之间的纬度范围内的太阳黑子(MSOS)。太阳活动周期24期间的磁通量变化表明日冕中的演化与光球中的演化不同。我们发现,从我们的模型和耀斑能量指数从观测得出的派生磁能之间的相关值为0.8。平均而言,第24周在北半球(NH)有更多的太阳黑子,但在南半球(SH)有更强的通量,可以更有效地到达大气的高层。半球之间的耦合随着高度而增加。

英文摘要:

The photospheric magnetic field vector is continuously derived from measurements, while reconstruction of the three-dimensional (3D) coronal magnetic field requires modelling with photospheric measurements as a boundary condition. For decades the cycle variation of the magnetic field in the photosphere has been investigated. To present, there is no study to show the evolution of the coronal magnetic flux in the corona, nor the evolution of solar cycle magnetic free energy. The paper aims to analyze the temporal variation of the magnetic field and free magnetic energy in the solar corona for the solar cycle 24 and how the magnetic field behaves in the two hemispheres. We investigate if we can obtain better estimates of the magnetic field at Earth using the nonlinear force-free field (NLFFF) extrapolation method. To model the magnetic field over cycle 24 we apply the NLFFF optimization method to the synoptic vector magnetic maps derived from the observations of Heliospheric and Magnetic Imager (HMI) onboard Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO). We found that during the solar cycle 24, the maximum of the Sun's dynamics is different from the sunspot number (SSN) maximum peak. The major contribution to the total unsigned flux is provided by the flux coming from the magnetic field structures other than sunspots (MSOS) within latitudes between -30 and +30 degrees. The magnetic flux variation during the solar cycle 24 shows a different evolution in the corona than in the photosphere. We found a correlation value of 0.8 between the derived magnetic energy from our model and the flare energy index derived from observations. On average, cycle 24 had a higher number of sunspots in the northern hemisphere (NH) but stronger flux in the southern hemisphere (SH) which could more effectively reach the higher layers of the atmosphere. The coupling between the hemispheres increases with height.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑