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arXiv 2009.08121astro-ph.SR
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第24太阳周期间太阳日冕旋转半球不对称性与太阳活动之间强关系的证据

Evidence of strong relationship between hemispheric asymmetry in solar coronal rotation and solar activity during solar cycle 24

Jaidev Sharma, Anil K Malik, Brajesh Kumar, Hari Om Vats

摘要:

在这篇文章中,我们报告了一个证据,非常高的和统计上显着的关系半球不对称的太阳日冕旋转速率和太阳活动。我们的方法是基于交叉相关的半球不对称指数(AI)的旋转速率与每年的太阳活动指标。为了获得太阳旋转速率的半球不对称性,我们使用第24个太阳周期的30.4 nm,19.5 nm和28.4 nm波长的太阳全圆盘(SFD)图像,即,2008年至2018年期间,由日地关系天文台(STEREO)太空任务记录。我们的分析表明,在2011年至2014年的太阳活动极大期,半球旋转速率的不对称性很高。另一方面,半球不对称性在两侧逐渐下降(即,2008年至2011年和2014年至2018年)。结果表明,不对称指数(AI)使太阳黑子数提前约1.56年。这清楚地表明,半球的不对称性触发了太阳黑子的形成,并与太阳的差异旋转共同作用。

英文摘要:

In this article, we report an evidence of very high and statistically significant relationship between hemispheric asymmetry in solar coronal rotation rate and solar activity. Our approach is based on cross correlation of hemispheric asymmetry index (AI) in rotation rate with annual solar activity indicators. To obtain hemispheric asymmetry in solar rotation rate, we use solar full disc (SFD) images at 30.4 nm, 19.5 nm, and 28.4 nm wavelengths for 24th Solar Cycle i.e., for the period from 2008 to 2018, as recorded by the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) space mission. Our analysis shows that hemispheric asymmetry in rotation rate is high during the solar maxima from 2011 to 2014. On the other hand, hemispheric asymmetry drops gradually on both sides (i.e., from 2008 to 2011 and from 2014 to 2018). The results show that asymmetry index (AI) leads sunspot numbers by ~1.56 years. This gives a clear indication that hemispheric asymmetry triggers the formation of sunspots working together with the differential rotation of the Sun.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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