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arXiv 2111.03499math.APmath-phmath.DSmath.MPnlin.PSnlin.SI
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二维FPU系统动力学中KP-II近似的证明

Justification of the KP-II approximation in dynamics of two-dimensional FPU systems

Nikolay Hristov, Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

摘要:

本文研究了二维正方晶格上Fermi-Pasta-Ulam(FPU)系统在慢横向调制的小振幅长尺度波极限下的动力学行为。在没有横向调制的情况下,这种波的动力学,即使在相对于正方形晶格的斜角,已知由Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)方程描述。对于三个基本方向(水平,垂直和对角线),我们证明了调制波的Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(KP-II)方程很好地描述。结果是预期很久以前,但证明严格的边界上的近似误差原来是复杂的,由于非局部项的KP-II方程和二维格上的FPU系统的矢量结构。通过推广KP-II方程在索伯列夫空间中的局部适定性结果和用能量估计控制误差项,得到了这些误差界.由于KP-II方程有很多可用的结果,因此该界对于分析二维FPU系统中孤立波和周期波的横向稳定性很有用。

英文摘要:

Dynamics of the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) system on a two-dimensional square lattice is considered in the limit of small-amplitude long-scale waves with slow transverse modulations. In the absence of transverse modulations, dynamics of such waves, even at an oblique angle with respect to the square lattice, is known to be described by the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. For the three basic directions (horizontal, vertical, and diagonal), we prove that the modulated waves are well described by the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP-II) equation. The result was expected long ago but proving rigorous bounds on the approximation error turns out to be complicated due to the nonlocal terms of the KP-II equation and the vector structure of the FPU systems on two-dimensional lattices. We have obtained these error bounds by extending the local well-posedness result for the KP-II equation in Sobolev spaces and by controlling the error terms with energy estimates. The bounds are useful in the analysis of transverse stability of solitary and periodic waves in two-dimensional FPU systems due to many results available for the KP-II equation.

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