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arXiv 2109.00409math.CO
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关于非强连通有向图的$A_α$谱半径和$A_α$能量

On the $A_α$ spectral radius and $A_α$ energy of non-strongly connected digraphs

Xiuwen Yang, Ligong Wang

摘要:

令$A_α(G)$为有向图$G$的$A_α$ -矩阵,而$λ_{α1}, λ_{α2}, \ldots, λ_{αn}$为$A_α(G)$的特征值。令$ρ_α(G)$为$G$的$A_α$谱半径,$E_α(G)=\sum_{i=1}^n λ_{αi}^2$为$G$的$A_α$能量。设$\mathcal{G}_n^m$是阶为$n$的非强连通有向图的集合,它包含唯一的阶为$m$的强分支和一些挂在强分支每个顶点上的有向树.本文刻画了$\mathcal{G}_n^m$中具有最大$A_α$谱半径和最大(最小)$A_α$能量的有向图.

英文摘要:

Let $A_α(G)$ be the $A_α$-matrix of a digraph $G$ and $λ_{α1}, λ_{α2}, \ldots, λ_{αn}$ be the eigenvalues of $A_α(G)$. Let $ρ_α(G)$ be the $A_α$ spectral radius of $G$ and $E_α(G)=\sum_{i=1}^n λ_{αi}^2$ be the $A_α$ energy of $G$ by using second spectral moment. Let $\mathcal{G}_n^m$ be the set of non-strongly connected digraphs with order $n$, which contain a unique strong component with order $m$ and some directed trees which are hung on each vertex of the strong component. In this paper, we characterize the digraph which has the maximal $A_α$ spectral radius and the maximal (minimal) $A_α$ energy in $\mathcal{G}_n^m$.

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