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arXiv 2112.04097math.CO
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具有三个互补特征值的有向图的刻画

Characterization of digraphs with three complementarity eigenvalues

Diego Bravo, Florencia Cubría, Marcelo Fiori, Vilmar Trevisan

AI总结:

本文研究了互补谱中恰好包含三个元素的强连通有向图,给出了其完整刻画,并进一步导出了具有三个互补特征值的一般有向图的结构刻画。

摘要:

给定有向图D,其互补谱定义为该有向图邻接矩阵的互补特征值集合。该互补谱已被证明在多个领域非常有用,特别是在谱图理论中。无向图与有向图互补谱性质的差异使得对后者的研究尤为引人关注,而刻画具有少量互补特征值的强连通有向图是一个非平凡的问题。最近,具有一个和两个互补特征值的强连通有向图已被完全刻画。本文研究了互补谱中恰好包含三个元素的强连通有向图,并给出了完整的刻画结果。这进一步导出了对具有三个互补特征值的一般有向图的结构刻画。

英文摘要:

Given a digraph D, the complementarity spectrum of the digraph is defined as the set of complementarity eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. This complementarity spectrum has been shown to be useful in several fields, particularly in spectral graph theory. The differences between the properties of the complementarity spectrum for (undirected) graphs and for digraphs, makes the study of the latter of particular interest, and characterizing strongly connected digraphs with a small number of complementarity eigenvalues is a non trivial problem. Recently, strongly connected digraphs with one and two complementarity eigenvalues have been completely characterized. In this paper we study strongly connected digraphs with exactly three elements in the complementarity spectrum, ending with a complete characterization. This leads to a structural characterization of general digraphs having three complementarity eigenvalues.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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