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arXiv 1608.07830math.COmath-phmath.MPquant-ph
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加权多重有向图的Seidel交换及其量子研究

Seidel switching for weighted multi-digraphs and its quantum perspective

Supriyo Dutta, Bibhas Adhikari, Subhashish Banerjee

摘要:

具有相等特征值的图(共谱图)的构造是谱图论中一个有趣的问题。Seidel切换是用于生成共谱图的众所周知的方法。从矩阵理论的角度来看,赛德尔切换是图上的一些酉操作的组合动作。最近的工作[1]和[2]表明了图和量子信息论之间的重要联系。对应于任何图的拉普拉斯矩阵,都有量子计算中有用的量子态。从这个角度来看,图论问题在量子信息的背景下是有意义的。这项工作描述了赛德尔开关从量子的角度来看。在这里,我们将Seidel切换推广到加权有向图。我们用它来构造图具有相等的拉普拉斯谱和无符号的拉普拉斯谱,并考虑对应于它们的密度矩阵。因此,赛德尔开关是一种生成共谱密度矩阵的技术。其次,我们证明了在Seidel切换中使用的所有酉算子都是全局酉算子。整体酉算子可以用来产生量子纠缠,这是量子信息处理中的一个基准现象。

英文摘要:

Construction of graphs with equal eigenvalues (co-spectral graphs) is an interesting problem in spectral graph theory. Seidel switching is a well-known method for generating co-spectral graphs. From a matrix theoretic point of view, Seidel switching is a combined action of a number of unitary operations on graphs. Recent works [1] and [2] have shown significant connections between graph and quantum information theories. Corresponding to Laplacian matrices of any graph there are quantum states useful in quantum computing. From this point of view, graph theoretical problems are meaningful in the context of quantum information. This work describes Seidel switching from a quantum perspective. Here, we generalize Seidel switching to weighted directed graphs. We use it to construct graphs with equal Laplacian and signless Laplacian spectra and consider density matrices corresponding to them. Hence Seidel switching is a technique to generate cospectral density matrices. Next, we show that all the unitary operators used in Seidel switching are global unitary operators. Global unitary operators can be used to generate entanglement, a benchmark phenomena in quantum information processing.

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