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arXiv 2104.02087cond-mat.str-el
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磁通错列扭曲双层正方晶格中的幻数连续统

Magic continuum in twisted bilayer square lattice with staggered flux

Zhu-Xi Luo, Cenke Xu, Chao-Ming Jian

摘要:

本文导出了交错磁通正方形格子双层系统的一般连续介质模型,每层具有任意的弹性形变。将这种一般的连续介质模型应用到两层相对于彼此刚性旋转一个小角度的情况下,我们得到了扭曲双层交错磁通正方晶格的能带结构。我们表明,这种能带结构表现出“魔连续”的意义上说,狄拉克速度和带宽的指数减少发生在一个大参数制度。我们证明了扭曲双层系统的连续介质模型有效地描述了空间调制磁场中的无质量狄拉克费米子,其重正化狄拉克速度可以精确计算。我们进一步给出了一个直观的论点,出现了近一半的魔术连续填充的扁平带,并提供了大量的相关的近零能量状态的估计。我们还表明,整个能带结构的扭曲双层系统是免费的带隙,由于对称性的限制。

英文摘要:

We derive the general continuum model for a bilayer system of staggered-flux square lattices, with arbitrary elastic deformation in each layer. Applying this general continuum model to the case where the two layers are rigidly rotated relative to each other by a small angle, we obtain the band structure of the twisted bilayer staggered-flux square lattice. We show that this band structure exhibits a "magic continuum" in the sense that an exponential reduction of the Dirac velocity and bandwidths occurs in a large parameter regime. We show that the continuum model of the twisted bilayer system effectively describes a massless Dirac fermion in a spatially modulating magnetic field, whose renormalized Dirac velocity can be exactly calculated. We further give an intuitive argument for the emergence of flattened bands near half filling in the magic continuum and provide an estimation of the large number of associated nearly-zero-energy states. We also show that the entire band structure of the twisted bilayer system is free of band gaps due to symmetry constraints.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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