arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2011.00011cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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魔角扭曲双层石墨烯中的门控约瑟夫森结

Gate-Defined Josephson Junctions in Magic-Angle Twisted Bilayer Graphene

Folkert K. de Vries, Elias Portoles, Giulia Zheng, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Thomas Ihn, Klaus Ensslin, Peter Rickhaus

摘要:

在过去的两年中,魔角扭曲双层石墨烯已经成为一种独特的多功能实验平台,它将金属,超导,磁性和绝缘相结合在单晶中。特别是能够调整超导状态与栅极电压开辟了有趣的前景,新的设备功能。在这里,我们提出了第一个演示的设备的基础上的两个不同的阶段之间的相互作用,在一个单一的魔角扭曲的双层石墨烯晶体的可调区域。我们静电定义了约瑟夫森结的超导区和绝缘区,并观察了可调谐的直流和交流约瑟夫森效应。我们表明,超导性诱导在不同的电子带,并描述在这些频带的交界处的行为,同时考虑到界面效应。观察到Shapiro台阶,AC约瑟夫森效应的标志,并因此观察到约瑟夫森结的形成。这项工作是迈向器件的第一步,其中单独的栅极定义的相关态连接在单晶纳米结构中。我们设想在超导电子学和量子信息技术中的应用,以及在探索魔角扭曲双层石墨烯的超导态的性质的研究中的应用。

英文摘要:

In the past two years, magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene has emerged as a uniquely versatile experimental platform that combines metallic, superconducting, magnetic and insulating phases in a single crystal. In particular the ability to tune the superconducting state with a gate voltage opened up intriguing prospects for novel device functionality. Here we present the first demonstration of a device based on the interplay between two distinct phases in adjustable regions of a single magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene crystal. We electrostatically define the superconducting and insulating regions of a Josephson junction and observe tunable DC and AC Josephson effects. We show that superconductivity is induced in different electronic bands and describe the junction behaviour in terms of these bands, taking in consideration interface effects as well. Shapiro steps, a hallmark of the AC Josephson effect and therefore the formation of a Josephson junction, are observed. This work is an initial step towards devices where separate gate-defined correlated states are connected in single-crystal nanostructures. We envision applications in superconducting electronics and quantum information technology as well as in studies exploring the nature of the superconducting state in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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