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arXiv 2103.14560cs.DL
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评估国家实地科学地位的新方法

A novel methodology to assess the scientific standing of nations at field level

Giovanni Abramo, Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

摘要:

对科学基础设施进行可靠的战略分析,以确定实地一级的相关优势和劣势,将大大有助于国家研究政策的制定。文献计量学方法,迄今提出的文献并不完全令人满意。这项工作提出了一种新的“以产出为导向的投入”的方法,它允许识别的基础上的顶尖科学家和高引用的文章,在每个领域的研究支出的比例的研究优势和劣势。所提出的方法适用于意大利的学术系统。2012-2016年的科学出版物进行了分析,在218个研究领域的文献计量评估是适当的。

英文摘要:

The formulation of national research policies would benefit greatly from reliable strategic analysis of the scientific infrastructure, aimed at identifying the relevant strengths and weaknesses at field level. Bibliometric methodologies thus far proposed in the literature are not completely satisfactory. This work proposes a novel "output-to-input-oriented" approach, which permits identification of research strengths and weaknesses on the basis of the ratios of top scientists and highly cited articles to research expenditures in each field. The proposed approach is applied to the Italian academic system. 2012-2016 scientific publications are analyzed, in the 218 research fields where bibliometric assessment is appropriate.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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