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arXiv 2402.09407cs.DL
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大规模出版物与引文数据对欧洲国际科研合作的启示:全球背景下国家模式的变迁

What Large-Scale Publication and Citation Data Tell Us About International Research Collaboration in Europe: Changing National Patterns in Global Contexts

Marek Kwiek

AI总结:

本研究基于2009-2018年550万篇Scopus文献,揭示了欧洲国际科研合作的增长完全由国际合著论文驱动,指出科学家提升声望与获取资金的意愿是推进合作的核心。

摘要:

本研究分析了2009-2018年间欧洲国际科研合作(IRC)前所未有的增长,基于全球索引出版物的合著与引文分布进行评估。结果揭示了这一变化的动态:不断增长的IRC使欧洲系统逐渐脱离机构合作,而国内稳定且强大的国家合作保持不变,国内产出依然持平。欧洲主要系统出版物的增长几乎完全归因于国际合著论文。对四种互补合作模式趋势的比较清楚地表明,欧洲科学的增长完全由国际合著论文驱动。随着全球网络科学的出现,国家政策在IRC中的作用减弱,科学家的作用凸显,科学家个人进行国际合作的意愿对推进欧洲IRC至关重要。当国际合作能提升其学术声望、科学认可度及获取研究资金的机会时,科学家便会开展国际合作,正如可信度循环、声望最大化和全球科学模型所表明的那样。本研究涵盖了550万篇Scopus索引文章,其中220万篇涉及国际合作。

英文摘要:

This study analyzes the unprecedented growth of international research collaboration (IRC) in Europe during the period 2009-2018 in terms of coauthorship and citation distribution of globally indexed publications. The results reveal the dynamics of this change, as growing IRC moves European systems away from institutional collaboration, with stable and strong national collaboration. Domestic output has remained flat. The growth in publications in major European systems is almost entirely attributable to internationally coauthored papers. A comparison of trends within the four complementary collaboration modes clearly reveals that the growth of European science is driven solely by internationally co-authored papers. With the emergence of global network science, which diminishes the role of national policies in IRC and foregrounds the role of scientists, the individual scientists willingness to collaborate internationally is central to advancing IRC in Europe. Scientists collaborate internationally when it enhances their academic prestige, scientific recognition, and access to research funding, as indicated by the credibility cycle, prestige maximization, and global science models. The study encompassed 5.5 million Scopus-indexed articles, including 2.2 million involving international collaboration.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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