揭示一个国家研究绩效的独特特征：意大利和挪威的案例
Unveiling the distinctive traits of a nation's research performance: the case of Italy and Norway
摘要：
在这项研究中，我们分析了意大利和挪威教授的研究绩效，使用分数科学实力（FSS）指标的组成部分。主要关注的是出版物产出和引文影响方面的跨领域差异。这两个国家的总体表现（FSS）在研究规模和概况上有很大差异，但非常相似。然而，深入分析表明，存在很大的基本性能差异。意大利教授发表的论文平均比挪威教授多，而挪威教授的研究成果的引用影响更高。此外，在实地一级，这两个方面的模式各不相同，我们分析了每个国家在哪些领域具有相对优势。总体而言，这项研究有助于进一步了解如何分析和比较不同国家的研究绩效，为研究政策提供信息。
英文摘要：
In this study we are analysing the research performance of Italian and Norwegian professors using constituent components of the Fractional Scientific Strength (FSS) indicator. The main focus is on differences across fields in publication output and citation impact. The overall performance (FSS) of the two countries, which differ considerably in research size and profile, is remarkedly similar. However, an in-depth analysis shows that there are large underlying performance differences. An average Italian professor publishes more papers than a Norwegian, while the citation impact of the research output is higher for the Norwegians. In addition, at field level the pattern varies along both dimensions, and we analyse in which fields each country have their relative strengths. Overall, this study contributes to further insights on how the research performance of different countries may be analysed and compared, to inform research policy.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
