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arXiv 2103.10283cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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分析能理论与晶界动力学效应--以石墨烯为例

Analytical Energy Formalism and Kinetic Effects of Grain Boundary: A Case Study of Graphene

Cheng-yan Liu, Zhi-ming Li, Xin-gao Gong

摘要:

晶界是多晶材料的重要组成部分,具有广泛的表现形式,对材料的性能有着重要的影响。由于缺乏对它们的结构和能量学的完整了解,充分了解GB的影响陷入僵局。本文首次以石墨烯为例,提出了角空间中GBs的解析能量泛函。我们发现,一个任意的GB可以由对称的GB的几何组合,遵循的原则,其位错核心的直线均匀分布的特点。此外,我们确定了难以捉摸的动力学效应的实验统计和能量依赖的热力学效应之间的差异对GBs。本研究不仅提供了一个分析的能量泛函,也可以扩展到其他二维材料,但也有助于理解的动力学效应的GBs在材料合成过程中。

英文摘要:

Grain boundaries (GBs), an important constituent of polycrystalline materials, have a wide range of manifestion and significantly affect the properties of materials. Fully understanding the effects of GBs is stalemated due to lack of complete knowledge of their structures and energetics. Here, for the first time, by taking graphene as an example, we propose an analytical energy functional of GBs in angle space. We find that an arbitrary GB can be characterized by a geometric combination of symmetric GBs that follow the principle of uniform distribution of their dislocation cores in straight lines. Furthermore, we determine the elusive kinetic effects on GBs from the difference between experimental statistics and energy-dependent thermodynamic effects. This study not only presents an analytical energy functional of GBs which could also be extended to other two-dimensional materials, but also sheds light on understanding the kinetic effects of GBs in material synthesizing processes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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