arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2408.14752cond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

圆柱形晶界的动力学与平衡形状

Kinetic and Equilibrium Shapes of Cylindrical Grain Boundaries

Anqi Qiu, Caihao Qiu, Ian Chesser, Jian Han, David Srolovitz, Elizabeth Holm

AI总结:

本研究通过分子动力学模拟和基于位错的连续模型,揭示了Ni中圆柱形晶粒在驱动力下的形状演化与旋转机制,证明晶界迁移和晶粒旋转由位错流介导。

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们通过分子动力学模拟和基于位错的连续晶界迁移模型,研究了在施加合成驱动力下Ni中旋转、嵌入、初始为圆柱形的晶粒([001]圆柱轴)的形状演化。对于某些初始取向差,膨胀的晶粒形成轮廓分明的多面形状,而对于其他情况,形状保持圆柱形。嵌入晶粒在晶界迁移过程中倾向于旋转,旋转方向取决于初始取向差和生长方向(膨胀/收缩)。由低迁移率晶界平面限定的动力学形状不同于由低能晶界限定的平衡形状。基于多模式位错模型的预测与分子动力学结果在多面化趋势、动力学晶粒形状以及晶粒旋转作为取向差函数和晶粒膨胀或收缩的函数方面一致。这表明晶界迁移及相关的晶粒旋转是由沿晶界的位错流介导的。

英文摘要:

In this work, we investigate the shape evolution of rotated, embedded, initially cylindrical grains (with [001] cylinder axis) in Ni under an applied synthetic driving force via molecular dynamics simulations and a continuum, disconnection-based grain boundary migration model. For some initial misorientations, the expanding grains form well-defined, faceted shapes, while for others the shapes remain cylindrical. The embedded grains tend to rotate during grain boundary migration, with the direction of rotation dependent on initial misorientation and direction of growth (expand/shrink). The kinetic shapes, which are bounded by low mobility grain boundary planes, differ from equilibrium shapes (bounded by low energy grain boundaries). The multi-mode disconnection model-based predictions are consistent with the molecular dynamics results for faceting tendency, kinetic grain shape, and grain rotation as a function of misorientation and whether the grains are expanding or contracting. This demonstrates that grain boundary migration and associated grain rotation are mediated by disconnection flow along grain boundaries.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑