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arXiv 2302.05802cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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面心立方金属表面低能移芯晶界的普遍偏爱

Universal preference for low energy core-shifted grain boundaries at the surfaces of fcc metals

Xiaopu Zhang, John J. Boland

摘要:

具有[111]倾斜轴的晶界在多晶面心立方金属中很常见。对于铜(111)膜,靠近表面的出现的晶界具有偏离[111]的倾斜轴,其能量低于相应的截断体边界。几何分析和原子计算被用来研究在代表性的面心立方元素金属中这种相同弛豫现象的驱动力。我们表明,减少边界能量尺度与消除大力昂贵的边界核心方面。我们发现,对于一个广泛的取向差角低能量的核心移动边界也有利于在Al,Ni,Au和Pt和讨论的电迁移和其他金属性能的意义。

英文摘要:

Grain boundaries with [111] tilt axes are common in polycrystalline face centered cubic metals. For copper (111) films, emergent grain boundaries close to surface have tilt axes that are shifted away from [111] that are lower in energy than the corresponding truncated bulk boundaries. Geometrical analysis and atomic calculations were used to study the driving force for this same relaxation phenomenon in representative fcc elemental metals. We show that the reduction in boundary energy scales with the elimination of energetically costly boundary core facets. We find that for a wide range of misorientation angles low energy core-shifted boundaries are also favored in Al, Ni, Au and Pt and discuss the significance for electromigration and other metal properties.

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