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arXiv 2003.10157cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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CoCrFeMnNi高熵合金的晶界扩散:相分解的动力学线索

Grain boundary diffusion in CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloy: kinetic hints towards a phase decomposition

Marcel Glienke, Mayur Vaidya, K. Gururaj, Lydia Daum, Bengü Tas, Lukasz Rogal, K. G. Pradeep, Sergiy V. Divinski, Gerhard Wilde

摘要:

在643 ~ 1273 K的宽温度范围内,测量了$^{57}$ Co,$^{51}$ Cr,$^{59}$ Fe和$^{54}$ Mn在粗晶单相面心立方CoCrFeMnNi高熵合金中的晶界自扩散行为,研究了C型和B型动力学机制下的自扩散行为。结果表明,在温度$T>800$ ~K范围内,所有元素的偏聚因子$s$与晶界宽度$δ$的乘积约为0.5~nm。而在高于800 K的较高温度下观察到一个短路贡献,在C型动力学区域(643 - 703 K)中的穿透轮廓揭示了两个不同的贡献,暗示了在这些温度下在一部分大角度晶界处的相分解。一个相关的显微镜相结合的传输菊池衍射和原子探针断层扫描表明形成相邻的Ni-Mn丰富和Cr丰富的沉淀物在一段高角度晶界。透射电子显微镜显示,在这样的界面附近的位错密度增加,这是建议在低温下的增强扩散速率的原因,这样的短路。

英文摘要:

Grain boundary self-diffusion of $^{57}$Co, $^{51}$Cr, $^{59}$Fe and $^{54}$Mn in a coarse-grained, single-phase fcc CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloy is measured in a wide temperature range of 643 to 1273~K in both C- and B-type kinetic regimes after Harrison's classification. The results suggest that the product of the pertinent segregation factors, $s$, and the grain boundary width, $δ$, is about 0.5~nm for all elements at temperatures $T>800$~K. Whereas one short-circuit contribution is observed at higher temperatures above 800~K, the penetration profiles in the C-type kinetic regime (643 -- 703~K) reveal two distinct contributions that hint towards a phase decomposition at a fraction of high-angle grain boundaries at these temperatures. A correlative microscopy combining transmission Kikuchi diffraction and atom probe tomography manifests formation of neighbouring Ni-Mn-rich and Cr-rich precipitates at a segment of high angle grain boundaries. Transmission electron microscopy revealed an increased dislocation density in the vicinity of such interfaces which is suggested to be a reason of the enhanced diffusion rates at low temperatures for such short circuits.

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