Grain boundary self-diffusion of $^{57}$Co, $^{51}$Cr, $^{59}$Fe and $^{54}$Mn in a coarse-grained, single-phase fcc CoCrFeMnNi high entropy alloy is measured in a wide temperature range of 643 to 1273~K in both C- and B-type kinetic regimes after Harrison's classification. The results suggest that the product of the pertinent segregation factors, $s$, and the grain boundary width, $δ$, is about 0.5~nm for all elements at temperatures $T>800$~K. Whereas one short-circuit contribution is observed at higher temperatures above 800~K, the penetration profiles in the C-type kinetic regime (643 -- 703~K) reveal two distinct contributions that hint towards a phase decomposition at a fraction of high-angle grain boundaries at these temperatures. A correlative microscopy combining transmission Kikuchi diffraction and atom probe tomography manifests formation of neighbouring Ni-Mn-rich and Cr-rich precipitates at a segment of high angle grain boundaries. Transmission electron microscopy revealed an increased dislocation density in the vicinity of such interfaces which is suggested to be a reason of the enhanced diffusion rates at low temperatures for such short circuits.
Concentration-dependent atomic mobilities in FCC CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloys
本文用Co $_{15}$ Cr $_{20}$ Fe $_{20}$ Mn $_{20}$ Ni $_{25}$/Co $_{25}$ Cr $_{20}$ Fe $_{20}$ Mn $_{20}$ Ni $_{15}$对的放射性示踪-互扩散联合实验研究了CoCrFeMnNi高熵合金中的扩散动力学。结果,确定了Co,Cr,Fe和Mn的成分依赖的示踪剂扩散系数。元素的特征在于显著不同的扩散速率,Mn是最快的元素,Co是最慢的元素。发现通过扩散偶的等原子浓度的元素显示出上坡扩散,尤其是Cr和Mn。Co的原子迁移率沿扩散路径呈现S形浓度依赖关系,实验测得的动力学数据与现有的CALPHAD型数据库进行了比较。为了确保示踪剂和化学扩散的一致处理,提出了一种多组分互扩散的广义对称化连续介质方法。示踪剂和化学扩散浓度分布进行了模拟和比较的测量。通过使用测量的示踪剂扩散系数的化学配置文件可以描述,几乎完美,包括上山扩散。
An Active Learning Interatomic Potential For Defect-Engineered CoCrFeMnNi High-Entropy Alloy
University of Tokyo(东京大学);Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar(甘地纳加尔印度理工学院);Herbert Gleiter International Institute, Liaoning Academy of Materials(赫伯特·盖勒国际研究所,辽宁材料研究院);Regional Institute of Education(地区教育学院)
Experimental and theoretical study of tracer diffusion in a series of (CoCrFeMn)$_{100-x}$Ni$_x$ alloys
本文研究了在不同温度下,从纯Ni到等原子CoCrFeMnNi高熵合金的一系列(CoCrFeMn)$_{100-x}$ Ni $_x$合金中所有组成元素的示踪扩散。在一个给定的同源温度下,测得的示踪剂扩散系数的变化非单调沿过渡从纯镍的集中合金,最后等原子的CoCrFeMnNi合金。这是解释原子蒙特卡罗模拟的基础上修改嵌入原子的潜力,它揭示了一个空位周围的原子配置的局部非均匀性引起的相关效应,并诱导显着偏离随机合金模型的预测。
Impact of interstitial carbon on local lattice distortions in CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloys
Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie (HZB)(柏林亥姆霍兹材料能源中心);Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia(拉脱维亚大学固体物理研究所);Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna(巴特那印度理工学院冶金与材料工程系);Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY(德国电子同步辐射中心);Interdisciplinary Centre for Advanced Materials Simulation, Ruhr-Universität Bochum(鲁尔大学波鸿跨学科先进材料模拟中心);Department of Computational Materials Design, Max-Planck-Institute for Sustainable Materials(马普可持续材料研究所计算材料设计系);Institute for Materials Science, University of Stuttgart(斯图加特大学材料科学研究所);Institute of Materials Physics, University of Münster(明斯特大学材料物理研究所)
Edge Dislocation Mediated Anomalous Charge Transfer in Face Centered Cubic High Entropy Alloys
School of Materials Science and Technology, IIT-BHU(印度理工联合学院瓦拉纳西分校材料科学与技术学院);National Centre for Computational Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory(橡树岭国家实验室国家计算科学中心);Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, IIEST Shibpur(IIEST Shibpur冶金与材料工程系)
In-Situ TEM Observation of Solid-State Phase Evolution in High-Entropy Alloy Nanoparticles
University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES)(石油与能源大学);Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur(印度理工学院哈格普尔分校);Brazilian Centre for Research in Energy and Materials(巴西能源与材料研究中心);State University of Campinas(坎皮纳斯州立大学);Rice University(莱斯大学);Federal University of ABC (UFABC)(ABC联邦大学);Michigan Technological University(密歇根理工大学)