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arXiv 2004.10598cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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微米级和毫米级Fe2的变形.4wt. %室温下具有大角度晶界的Si单晶和双晶

Deformation of micrometer and mm-sized Fe2.4wt.%Si single- and bi-crystals with a high angle grain boundary at room temperature

Martin Heller, James S. K. -L. Gibson, Risheng Pei, Sandra Korte-Kerzel

摘要:

体心立方(BCC)金属中的塑性,包括晶界处的位错相互作用,比面心立方(FCC)金属中的塑性少得多。在低温下,由于Peierls势垒对位错运动的额外阻力变得重要,这增加了塑性的复杂性。铁硅钢是一种有趣的模型BCC材料,因为特定取向晶粒和特定晶界处的位错结构的演变不仅对变形行为而且对磁性能具有深远的影响,这在其作为电工钢的最终应用中是重要的。在这项研究中,两个不同的取向的微柱(1,2,4微米直径)和大柱(2500微米)和它们相应的双晶体压缩实验后,强度和位错结构的尺寸的效果进行了分析。使用不同的实验方法,如滑移轨迹分析,平面倾斜分析和横截面EBSD,我们表明,直接滑移传输发生,和不同的滑移系统是活跃的双晶体相比,他们的单晶同行。然而,尽管直接传输和一个非常高的传输系数,位错堆积在晶界处也观察到在变形的早期阶段。此外,尺寸缩放的效果与柱尺寸在单晶和双晶体中的晶粒尺寸被发现,这是一致的FCC金属在其他地方的调查。

英文摘要:

Plasticity in body-centred cubic (BCC) metals, including dislocation interactions at grain boundaries, is much less understood than in face-centred cubic (FCC) metals. At low temperatures additional resistance to dislocation motion due to the Peierls barrier becomes important, which increases the complexity of plasticity. Iron-silicon steel is an interesting, model BCC material since the evolution of the dislocation structure in specifically-oriented grains and at particular grain boundaries have far-reaching effects not only on the deformation behaviour but also on the magnetic properties, which are important in its final application as electrical steel. In this study, two different orientations of micropillars (1, 2, 4 microns in diameter) and macropillars (2500 microns) and their corresponding bi crystals are analysed after compression experiments with respect to the effect of size on strength and dislocation structures. Using different experimental methods, such as slip trace analysis, plane tilt analysis and cross-sectional EBSD, we show that direct slip transmission occurs, and different slip systems are active in the bi-crystals compared to their single-crystal counterparts. However, in spite of direct transmission and a very high transmission factor, dislocation pile-up at the grain boundary is also observed at early stages of deformation. Moreover, an effect of size scaling with the pillar size in single crystals and the grain size in bi-crystals is found, which is consistent with investigations elsewhere in FCC metals.

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