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arXiv 2103.02011astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
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从陨石古地磁学看太阳星云的历史

History of the Solar Nebula from Meteorite Paleomagnetism

Benjamin P. Weiss, Xue-Ning Bai, Roger R. Fu

摘要:

本文综述了太阳星云和原行星盘(PPD)磁性研究的最新进展。我们讨论了行星形成和星云演化的理论,陨石测量和天文观测的影响。古地磁测量表明,直到太阳系形成后的122万年和251万年,在距太阳1至3天文单位(AU)处存在0.54 $\sim$ 0.21 G的磁场,在距太阳3至7 AU处存在$\gtrsim$ 0.06 G的磁场。这些强度是一致的预测,使典型的天文观测到的原恒星吸积率$\sim$ 10 $^{-8}$ M $_\odot$年$^{-1}$,这表明磁性发挥了核心作用,在PPD的质量和角动量运输。古地磁研究还表明,在3.94和4.89 Ma前,太阳系内外的磁场分别小于0.006 G和0.003 G,这与星云气体在此时已经分散的情况相一致。这与观测到的太阳系外原行星盘的寿命相似。

英文摘要:

We review recent advances in our understanding of magnetism in the solar nebular and protoplanetary disks (PPDs). We discuss the implications of theory, meteorite measurements, and astronomical observations for planetary formation and nebular evolution. Paleomagnetic measurements indicate the presence of fields of 0.54$\pm$0.21 G at $\sim$1 to 3 astronomical units (AU) from the Sun and $\gtrsim$0.06 G at 3 to 7 AU until >1.22 and >2.51 million years (Ma) after solar system formation, respectively. These intensities are consistent with those predicted to enable typical astronomically-observed protostellar accretion rates of $\sim$10$^{-8}$ M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$, suggesting that magnetism played a central role in mass and angular momentum transport in PPDs. Paleomagnetic studies also indicate fields <0.006 G and <0.003 G in the inner and outer solar system by 3.94 and 4.89 Ma, respectively, consistent with the nebular gas having dispersed by this time. This is similar to the observed lifetimes of extrasolar protoplanetary disks.

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