arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1907.01276astro-ph.EP
收藏

通过混合和原始盘储存器的处理在太阳系材料中的元素和同位素变化

Elemental and isotopic variability in solar system materials by mixing and processing of primordial disk reservoirs

Christoph Burkhardt, Nicolas Dauphas, Ulrik Hans, Bernard Bourdon, Thorsten Kleine

摘要:

行星体之间的同位素异常是行星遗传学和太阳系动力学演化的关键制约因素。然而,为了释放这些异常的全部潜力,以限制在磁盘中的材料的处理,混合和运输,它是必不可少的,以确定负责生产行星尺度的同位素变化的主要组成部分,并调查它们如何与继承自太阳系的父母分子云的同位素异质性。为了解决这些问题,我们测量了Ti和Sr同位素组成的钙,铝丰富的夹杂物(CAIs)的Allenium CV3球粒陨石,以及酸浸出液和不溶性残留物的Murchison CM2球粒陨石,并结合这些结果与文献数据的前太阳颗粒,黑云母,球粒,和散装陨石。我们的分析表明,矿物规模的星云同位素的不均匀性采样的沥滤物和太阳前颗粒在很大程度上解耦的行星尺度的同位素异常。结合大量元素的同位素异常数据表明,非碳质(NC)和碳质(CC)陨石之间的差异是NC材料和星云水库(称为IC)的同位素组成类似于CAIs,但其化学成分类似于散装陨石之间的混合的产物。在我们的首选模型中,这两个星云水库的同位素组成不同,反映了太阳系的父母分子云核心的遗传异质性,因此从来没有完全均匀的崩溃。行星尺度的同位素异常,因此造成变量混合同位素不同的原始磁盘水库,这些水库在不同的星云环境中的选择性处理,从而形成星云产品的非均匀分布。

英文摘要:

Isotope anomalies among planetary bodies provide key constraints on planetary genetics and the Solar System's dynamical evolution. However, to unlock the full potential of these anomalies for constraining the processing, mixing, and transport of material in the disk it is essential to identify the main components responsible for producing planetary-scale isotope variations, and to investigate how they relate to the isotopic heterogeneity inherited from the Solar System's parental molecular cloud. To address these issues we measured the Ti and Sr isotopic compositions of Ca,Al-rich inclusions (CAIs) from the Allende CV3 chondrite, as well as acid leachates and an insoluble residue from the Murchison CM2 chondrite, and combine these results with literature data for presolar grains, hibonites, chondrules, and bulk meteorites. Our analysis reveals that the mineral-scale nebular isotopic heterogeneity as sampled by leachates and presolar grains is largely decoupled from the planetary-scale isotope anomalies. Combining isotope anomaly data for a large number of elements reveals that the difference between non-carbonaceous (NC) and carbonaceous (CC) meteorites is the product of mixing between NC material and a nebular reservoir (termed IC) whose isotopic composition is similar to that of CAIs, but whose chemical composition is similar to bulk chondrites. In our preferred model, the distinct isotopic compositions of these two nebular reservoirs reflect an inherited heterogeneity of the solar system's parental molecular cloud core, which therefore has never been fully homogenized during collapse. Planetary-scale isotopic anomalies are thus caused by variable mixing of isotopically distinct primordial disk reservoirs, the selective processing of these reservoirs in different nebular environments, and the heterogeneous distribution of the thereby forming nebular products.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑