arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2101.08571astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SRphysics.geo-ph
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太阳系形成过程中行星结构单元的分叉

Bifurcation of planetary building blocks during Solar System formation

Tim Lichtenberg, Joanna Drazkowska, Maria Schönbächler, Gregor J. Golabek, Thomas O. Hands

摘要:

地球化学和天文学证据表明,行星形成发生在两个空间和时间分离的水库。这种二分法的起源是未知的。我们使用数值模型来研究太阳原行星盘的演化如何影响原行星形成的时间和它们的内部演化。水雪线的迁移可以产生两个不同的星子形成的爆发,采样不同的源区域。这些储层以不同的地球物理模式演化,并形成不同的挥发分含量,与吸积年代学、热化学和太阳系内外质量差异的约束一致。我们的模拟结果表明,组成分馏和同位素二分法的太阳系是由磁盘动力学,非均匀吸积和内部演化形成的原行星之间的相互作用。

英文摘要:

Geochemical and astronomical evidence demonstrate that planet formation occurred in two spatially and temporally separated reservoirs. The origin of this dichotomy is unknown. We use numerical models to investigate how the evolution of the solar protoplanetary disk influenced the timing of protoplanet formation and their internal evolution. Migration of the water snow line can generate two distinct bursts of planetesimal formation that sample different source regions. These reservoirs evolve in divergent geophysical modes and develop distinct volatile contents, consistent with constraints from accretion chronology, thermo-chemistry, and the mass divergence of inner and outer Solar System. Our simulations suggest that the compositional fractionation and isotopic dichotomy of the Solar System was initiated by the interplay between disk dynamics, heterogeneous accretion, and internal evolution of forming protoplanets.

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