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arXiv 1804.09591astro-ph.EP
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周期轨道对巨行星系形成的影响

Influence of periodic orbits on the formation of giant planetary systems

Anne-Sophie Libert, Sotiris Sotiriadis, Kyriaki I. Antoniadou

摘要:

巨型行星系形成的后期具有丰富的动力学机制。先前对三颗巨行星最初在气盘中的准圆形和准共面轨道上的模拟表明,尽管气盘具有很强的偏心率和倾斜阻尼,但可以形成高度相互倾斜的配置。许多注意力都集中在倾斜型共振上,要求在行星迁移过程中获得大的偏心率。在这里,我们表明,倾斜激励也存在于小到中等的偏心率在两个行星系统,以前经历了一个喷射或合并,并在气相结束时接近共振的可重复性。我们执行这些行星系的动力学分析,指导计算的平面家庭的周期轨道和分歧的家庭的空间周期轨道。我们表明,在小到中等偏心率的倾斜激励可以产生(临时)捕获倾斜型共振和可能接近的非共面系统的空间周期性轨道有助于保持他们的相互倾斜在很长一段时间。

英文摘要:

The late-stage formation of giant planetary systems is rich in interesting dynamical mechanisms. Previous simulations of three giant planets initially on quasi-circular and quasi-coplanar orbits in the gas disc have shown that highly mutually inclined configurations can be formed, despite the strong eccentricity and inclination damping exerted by the disc. Much attention has been directed to inclination-type resonance, asking for large eccentricities to be acquired during the migration of the planets. Here we show that inclination excitation is also present at small to moderate eccentricities in two-planet systems that have previously experienced an ejection or a merging and are close to resonant commensurabilities at the end of the gas phase. We perform a dynamical analysis of these planetary systems, guided by the computation of planar families of periodic orbits and the bifurcation of families of spatial periodic orbits. We show that inclination excitation at small to moderate eccentricities can be produced by (temporary) capture in inclination-type resonance and the possible proximity of the non-coplanar systems to spatial periodic orbits contributes to maintaining their mutual inclination over long periods of time.

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