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arXiv 2301.05034astro-ph.EPastro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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银河系中恒星的起源如何影响行星组成单元的成分

How the origin of stars in the Galaxy impacts the composition of planetary building blocks

N. Cabral, A. Guilbert-Lepoutre, B. Bitsch, N. Lagarde, S. Diakite

AI总结:

本研究利用 APOGEE 和 GALAH 巡天数据结合凝结模型,分析了银河系不同恒星种群中行星组成单元(PBB)的成分趋势,证实了 PBB 成分的双峰特征及其水含量与金属丰度的反相关性。

摘要:

背景。我们的银河系由具有不同化学丰度的不同恒星种群组成,这些丰度被认为会印记在行星组成单元(PBBs)的成分上。因此,恒星的性质应该会影响其系统中形成的行星和小天体的性质。在此背景下,高分辨率光谱巡天为了解行星与其宿主星之间的化学联系打开了一扇窗。目标。我们旨在通过比较两大光谱巡天 APOGEE 和 GALAH,确定银河系中各恒星种群的 PBB 成分趋势。我们通过一项误差传播研究评估了这些巡天确定的 PBB 成分的可靠性。方法。将大型巡天 GALAH-DR3 和 APOGEE-DR17 的恒星光谱丰度作为化学计量凝结模型的输入。我们将恒星分类到不同的银河系组件中,并量化了 PBB 成分随 [Fe/H] 变化的趋势。我们还分析了 [$α$/Fe]-[Fe/H] 图中的分布成分模式。结果。我们的误差传播研究表明,随 [Fe/H] 和 [$α$/Fe] 变化的总体趋势是稳健的,这一点得到了 APOGEE 和 GALAH 双重研究的支持。因此,我们证实了存在一种双峰 PBB 成分,将薄盘恒星与厚盘恒星区分开来。此外,我们证实化学计量的 PBB 水含量与 [Fe/H] 呈反相关。结论。我们的结果表明,薄盘和厚盘中的贫金属恒星都是富含水的 PBB 和富冰小天体的合适宿主。然而,对于贫金属恒星([Fe/H]<0),由于水质量分数对 $α$ 含量的依赖性,厚盘恒星周围的 PBB 应该比薄盘恒星周围的 PBB 具有更高的水含量。

英文摘要:

Context. Our Galaxy is composed of different stellar populations with varying chemical abundances, which are thought to imprint the composition of planet building blocks (PBBs). As such, the properties of stars should affect the properties of planets and small bodies formed in their systems. In this context, high-resolution spectroscopic surveys open a window into the chemical links between and their host stars. Aims. We aim to determine the PBB composition trends for various stellar populations across the Galaxy by comparing the two large spectroscopic surveys APOGEE and GALAH. We assess the reliability of the PBB composition as determined with these surveys with a propagation error study. Methods. Stellar spectroscopic abundances from the large surveys GALAH-DR3 and APOGEE-DR17 were used as input with a stoichiometric condensation model. We classified stars into different Galactic components and we quantified the PBB composition trends as a function of [Fe/H]. We also analysed the distribution composition patterns in the [$α$/Fe]-[Fe/H] diagram. Results. Our propagation error study suggests that the overall trends with [Fe/H] and [$α$/Fe] are robust, which is supported by the double study of both APOGEE and GALAH. We therefore confirm the existence of a bimodal PBB composition separating the thin disc stars from the thick disc stars. Furthermore, we confirm that the stoichiometric water PBB content is anti-correlated with [Fe/H]. Conclusions. Our results imply that metal-poor stars both in the thin and thick disks are suitable hosts for water-rich PBBs and for ice-rich small bodies. However, for metal-poor stars ([Fe/H]<0), the PBBs around thick disc stars should have a higher water content than that around thin disc stars because of the $α$-contentdependence of the water mass fraction.

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