arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2401.02574astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
收藏

太阳星云中球粒的存活性

Chondrule survivability in the solar nebula

Tetsuo Taki, Shigeru Wakita

AI总结:

研究球粒在太阳星云中抵抗向内漂移存活超百万年的条件,发现弱湍流、平坦径向轮廓和高金属丰度是关键,并指出微行星形成可能由盘风消散等盘演化过程诱导。

摘要:

在标准太阳星云模型中,毫米级尘埃颗粒(如球粒)的寿命受气体拖曳驱动的向内漂移限制,约为$10^{5}$年。然而,对原始陨石的同位素和岩石学研究表明,球粒的形成时间与球粒陨石母体的形成时间之间存在$\gtrsim 10^{6}$年的差异。因此,在没有后续增长(即微行星形成)的情况下,球粒应在太阳星云中抵抗向内漂移并存活$\gtrsim 10^{6}$年。我们研究了适合球粒级尘埃颗粒长寿命的太阳星云条件。将湍流强度、径向压力梯度力和星云金属丰度作为自由参数。对于1毫米半径的球粒存活并保持尺寸$\gtrsim 10^{6}$年,合适条件为弱湍流($α\sim 10^{-6}$)、平坦径向轮廓($η\lesssim 10^{-3}$)和高金属丰度($Z\sim 0.1$)。该条件与近期观测的原行星盘特征定性一致。我们最终提出,微行星形成可能由盘演化诱导,例如盘风导致的气体由内向外消散。

英文摘要:

The lifetime of mm size dust grains, such as chondrules, in the nominal solar nebula model is limited to $\sim 10^{5}$ yr due to an inward drift driven by gas drag. However, isotopic and petrological studies on primitive meteorites indicate a discrepancy of $\gtrsim 10^{6}$ yr between the formation time of chondrules and that of chondritic parent bodies. Therefore chondrules should survive for $\gtrsim 10^{6}$ yr in the solar nebula against the inward drift without subsequent growth (i.e., planetesimal formation). Here we investigate the conditions of the solar nebula that are suitable for the long lifetime of chondrule-sized dust particles. We take the turbulent strength, the radial pressure gradient force, and the disk metallicity of the solar nebula as free parameters. For 1 mm-radius-chondrules to survive and keep their size for $\gtrsim 10^{6}$ yr, the suitable condition is a weak turbulence ($α\sim 10^{-6}$), a flat radial profile ($η\lesssim 10^{-3}$), and a high metallicity ($Z\sim 0.1$). This condition is qualitatively consistent with the characteristics of protoplanetary disks suggested by recent observations. We eventually propose that planetesimal formation may be induced by the disk evolution, e.g., the inside-out dispersal of the gas component due to the disk wind.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑