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arXiv 2103.01766cs.CY
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COVID-19数字接触追踪应用和技术:初始部署后的评论

COVID-19 Digital Contact Tracing Applications and Techniques: A Review Post Initial Deployments

Muhammad Shahroz, Farooq Ahmad, Muhammad Shahzad Younis, Nadeem Ahmad, Maged N. Kamel Boulos, Ricardo Vinuesa, Junaid Qadir

摘要:

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是一种严重的全球大流行病,已夺去数百万人的生命,并继续使许多国家的公共卫生系统不堪重负。COVID-19疫情的蔓延对人类流动模式(例如公众的日常交通相关行为)产生负面影响。需要了解疾病传播模式及其在邻近个体中的传播途径,以便在所需的安置点及时实施纠正措施。为了提高接触者追踪的有效性,全球各国都在利用移动技术和物联网(IoT)的进步来帮助传统的人工接触者追踪,以追踪与已确定的COVID-19患者密切接触的个人。尽管首次接种疫苗将于二零二一年开始,但在可预见的未来,COVID-19管理策略将继续多管齐下,数码接触者追踪是应对措施的重要组成部分,同时采取预防措施,如社交距离和使用口罩。经过几个月的数字联系人跟踪技术的部署,对各种方法的优点以及所涉及的可用性,隐私和道德权衡的更深入的见解正在出现。在本文中,我们根据有关数字接触者追踪技术部署国际经验的新数据,从方法和技术方面对数字接触者追踪解决方案进行了全面分析。我们还提供了一个开放的挑战,如可扩展性,隐私,适应性和突出未来工作的有前途的方向进行讨论。

英文摘要:

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a severe global pandemic that has claimed millions of lives and continues to overwhelm public health systems in many countries. The spread of COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the human mobility patterns such as daily transportation-related behavior of the public. There is a requirement to understand the disease spread patterns and its routes among neighboring individuals for the timely implementation of corrective measures at the required placement. To increase the effectiveness of contact tracing, countries across the globe are leveraging advancements in mobile technology and Internet of Things (IoT) to aid traditional manual contact tracing to track individuals who have come in close contact with identified COVID-19 patients. Even as the first administration of vaccines begins in 2021, the COVID-19 management strategy will continue to be multi-pronged for the foreseeable future with digital contact tracing being a vital component of the response along with the use of preventive measures such as social distancing and the use of face masks. After some months of deployment of digital contact tracing technology, deeper insights into the merits of various approaches and the usability, privacy, and ethical trade-offs involved are emerging. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive analysis of digital contact tracing solutions in terms of their methodologies and technologies in the light of the new data emerging about international experiences of deployments of digital contact tracing technology. We also provide a discussion on open challenges such as scalability, privacy, adaptability and highlight promising directions for future work.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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