Teresa Scantamburlo, Atia Cortés, Pierre Dewitte, Daphné Van Der Eycken, Valentina Billa, Pieter Duysburgh, Willemien Laenens
In this article, we would like to review the main technologies that have been proposed so far to fight the spread of the virus. Also, we would like to give an overview of the policy recommendations that some European organisations have put forward in these regards. Finally, we conclude with some considerations we would like to present to public attention and discussion.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
继续探索
Behavioral Targeting, a European Legal Perspective
本文从欧洲法律视角探讨行为定向的争议，分析其法律挑战与政策发展。
The TCF doesn't really A(A)ID -- Automatic Privacy Analysis and Legal Compliance of TCF-based Android Applications
研究发现TCF在Android应用中普遍存在，但多数应用在无合法依据下共享用户数据，违反隐私保护法律。
Contact tracing apps have become one of the main approaches to control and slow down the spread of COVID-19 and ease up lockdown measures. While these apps can be very effective in stopping the transmission chain and saving lives, their adoption remains under the expected critical mass. The public debate about contact tracing apps emphasizes general privacy reservations and is conducted at an expert level, but lacks the user perspective related to actual designs. To address this gap, we explore user preferences for contact tracing apps using market research techniques, and specifically conjoin…
As data privacy continues to be a crucial human-right concern as recognized by the UN, regulatory agencies have demanded developers obtain user permission before accessing user-sensitive data. Mainly through the use of privacy policies statements, developers fulfill their legal requirements to keep users abreast of the requests for their data. In addition, platforms such as Android enforces explicit permission request using the permission model. Nonetheless, recent research has shown that service providers hardly make full disclosure when requesting data in these statements. Neither is the cur…
Adtech and Real-Time Bidding under European Data Protection Law
本文分析实时竞价（RTB）与欧洲数据保护法（GDPR）的冲突，指出其需用户事先同意、难以满足透明度要求且激励不安全数据处理，结论是RTB在结构上难以合法化，需监管干预。
The requirements on explainability imposed by European laws and their implications for machine learning (ML) models are not always clear. In that perspective, our research analyzes explanation obligations imposed for private and public decision-making, and how they can be implemented by machine learning techniques.
Why Avoid Generative Legal AI Systems? Hallucination, Overreliance, and their Impact on Explainability
本文论证生成式AI在法律领域的部署因幻觉和过度依赖风险需严格限制，分析其如何削弱可解释性并挑战司法独立。
In the course of under a year, the European Commission has launched some of the most important regulatory proposals to date on platform governance. The Commission's goals behind cross-sectoral regulation of this sort include the protection of markets and democracies alike. While all these acts propose sophisticated rules for setting up new enforcement institutions and procedures, one aspect remains highly unclear: how digital enforcement will actually take place in practice. Focusing on the Digital Services Act (DSA), this discussion paper critically addresses issues around social media data a…
Who is the author? A legal and normative view of authorship in Generative AI-aided academic works
本文探讨生成式人工智能在高等教育中的应用对学术作品作者身份的影响，提出作者身份应作为质量阈值而非二元属性，区分合理的人工智能辅助学术生产与损害作者责任的行为。
How should AI decisions be explained? Requirements for Explanations from the Perspective of European Law
本文从欧洲法律视角探究法律与可解释人工智能（XAI）的关系，分析《人工智能法案》等多领域法律依据对XAI方法的要求，发现当前XAI技术难以完全满足各法律依据的属性需求。
Algorithmic Criminal Liability in Greenwashing: Comparing India, United States, and European Union
本文比较分析了印度、美国和欧盟在算法性绿色洗脑中的刑事问责问题，指出现有法律难以应对AI生成的虚假信息，并提出融合算法风险评估与法律人格的混合责任框架。
Automated Transparency: A Legal and Empirical Analysis of the Digital Services Act Transparency Database
本文通过法律与实证分析，考察DSA透明度数据库是否兑现透明度承诺，发现平台合规仍存问题，并基于1.31亿条理由说明样本评估内容审核实践。
Ethical Implications of AI in Data Collection: Balancing Innovation with Privacy
该研究聚焦2023-2024年AI驱动数据收集的伦理法律问题，对比多地区监管路径，结合多领域案例分析挑战，提出法律、技术、伦理层面的解决方案，呼吁适应性治理与国际合作以平衡创新与权益保护。
Over the last decade, surgical robots have risen in prominence and usage. For surgical robots, connectivity is necessary to accept software updates, accept instructions, and transfer sensory data, but it also exposes the robot to cyberattacks, which can damage the patient or the surgeon. These injuries are normally caused by safety failures, as seen in accidents with industrial robots, but cyberattacks are caused by security failures instead. We create a taxonomy for both types of failures in this paper specifically for surgical robots. These robots are increasingly sold and used in the Europe…
Self-Sovereign Identity and eIDAS 2.0: An Analysis of Control, Privacy, and Legal Implications
本文分析eIDAS 2.0框架与自我主权身份（SSI）的兼容性，探讨其法律和政策影响，评估SSI在现有法规中的应用潜力。
Mind The Gap: How The Technical Mechanism Of Agentic AI Outpace Global Legal Frameworks
本文首次比较了各机构对代理AI的定义，揭示技术不准确之处，提出综合开发者文档的共识技术定义，并探讨定义差距导致监管工具无法有效治理代理自主性机制。
Consent Management Providers (CMPs) provide consent pop-ups that are embedded in ever more websites over time to enable streamlined compliance with the legal requirements for consent mandated by the ePrivacy Directive and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). They implement the standard for consent collection from the Transparency and Consent Framework (TCF) (current version v2.0) proposed by the European branch of the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB Europe). Although the IAB's TCF specifications characterize CMPs as data processors, CMPs factual activities often qualifies them as…
The explanation dialogues: an expert focus study to understand requirements towards explanations within the GDPR
本研究通过问卷与访谈考察法律专家在 GDPR 下对 XAI 解释的需求，发现现有解释难理解且信息不足，并提出开发建议与法律讨论方向。
From the AI Act to a European AI Agency: Completing the Union's Regulatory Architecture
本文探讨是否仍需建立更强大的超国家机构以加强AI政策一致性、风险评估能力和国际合作，并论证强化欧盟层面机构对保障数字和技术主权的重要性。
The Future of International Data Transfers: Managing Legal Risk with a User-Held Data Model
本文针对GDPR下国际数据传输的法律风险，探讨了用户持有数据模型，通过个人数据云实现本地化分散存储，减少跨境传输需求并增强用户数据控制权。
Regulating Ai In Financial Services: Legal Frameworks And Compliance Challenges
本文梳理金融服务AI监管的法律框架与合规挑战，对比多司法管辖区监管差异，指出风险与规则缺口，提出平衡创新与权益保护的原则性监管模式及多方协作建议。
Le Nozze di Giustizia. Interactions between Artificial Intelligence, Law, Logic, Language and Computation with some case studies in Traffic Regulations and Health Care
本文面向法律界介绍数学逻辑基础，聚焦基于规则的人工智能，分类阐述逻辑、计算和数学层面的限制与交互，以欧洲交通法规为例，并反思AI应用与社会机制。
Federated Learning Priorities Under the European Union Artificial Intelligence Act
本文通过跨学科分析欧盟AI法案对联邦学习的影响，指出该法规将推动联邦学习成为合规机器学习系统的关键组件，并建议FL社区重新调整研究重点以应对数据治理、隐私保护及能效挑战。
Adoption of Watermarking for Generative AI Systems in Practice and Implications under the new EU AI Act
本文实证与法律分析欧盟AI法案下水印与深度伪造标签的实施现状，发现仅38%和18%的AI图像生成器达标，并提出改进路径与检测工具。
扫码添加微信好友，提出您的宝贵建议 👇
💡 备注请填写：网站反馈
发表机构由 AI 从论文文本抽取，如发现错误，欢迎反馈修正建议。