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arXiv 2102.01796cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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实时激子动力学的含时密度泛函理论

Real-time exciton dynamics with time-dependent density-functional theory

Jiuyu Sun, Cheng-Wei Lee, Alina Kononov, André Schleife, Carsten A. Ullrich

摘要:

线性响应时间依赖的密度泛函理论(TDDFT)可以描述绝缘体和半导体光谱中的激子特征,使用行为为$-1/k^{2}$的交换相关(xc)核到首阶。我们展示了如何激子可以在实时TDDFT建模,使用xc矢量势近似,远程校正xc内核构建。我们证明了各种材料,这种实时的方法是一致的频率依赖性的线性响应,获得飞秒激子动力学短脉冲激发后,可以扩展到一些谨慎的非线性制度。

英文摘要:

Linear-response time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) can describe excitonic features in the optical spectra of insulators and semiconductors, using exchange-correlation (xc) kernels behaving as $-1/k^{2}$ to leading order. We show how excitons can be modeled in real-time TDDFT, using an xc vector potential constructed from approximate, long-range corrected xc kernels. We demonstrate for various materials that this real-time approach is consistent with frequency-dependent linear response, gives access to femtosecond exciton dynamics following short-pulse excitations, and can be extended with some caution into the nonlinear regime.

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