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arXiv 2209.14841cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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固体中激子的长程修正核函数和距离分离杂化函数的比较

Comparison of long-range corrected kernels and range-separated hybrids for excitons in solids

Rita Maji, Elena Degoli, Monica Calatayud, Valérie Véniard, Eleonora Luppi

摘要:

描述激子的最精确的理论方法是GW近似下的Bethe-Salpeter方程(GW-BSE)的解。然而,由于其计算成本,含时密度泛函理论(TDDFT)正在成为GW-BSE的替代方法来描述固体中的激子。目前,在TDDFT中描述固体光谱的最有效策略是在GW或剪刀校正能量之上使用长程校正的交换相关核。近年来,一种不同的策略,基于范围分离的混合泛函开始发展的框架内的时间相关的广义Kohn-Sham密度泛函理论(TDGKSDFT)。在这里,我们比较了远程校正内核与范围分离的混合泛函的描述激子在固体中的性能。这种比较的目的是权衡使用范围分离的杂交泛函的利弊,为这些泛函的理论发展提供新的视角。我们说明了比较的情况下,硅和LiF,固态激子的代表。

英文摘要:

The most accurate theoretical method to describe excitons is the solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation in the GW approximation (GW-BSE). However, because of its computation cost, time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is becoming the alternative approach to GW-BSE to describe excitons in solids. Nowadays, the most efficient strategy to describe optical spectra of solids in TDDFT is to use long-range corrected exchange-correlation kernels on top of GW or scissor-corrected energies. In recent years, a different strategy based on range-separated hybrid functionals started to be developed in the framework of time-dependent generalised Kohn-Sham density functional theory (TDGKSDFT). Here, we compare the performance of long-range corrected kernels with range-separated hybrid functionals for the description of excitons in solids. This comparison has the purpose to weight the pros and cons of using range-separated hybrid functionals, giving new perspectives for theoretical developments of these functionals. We illustrate the comparison for the case of Si and LiF, representative of solid state excitons.

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