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arXiv 2012.13815cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.chem-ph
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含时密度泛函理论的时间分辨激子波函数

Time-resolved exciton wave functions from time-dependent density-functional theory

Jared R. Williams, Nicolas Tancogne-Dejean, Carsten A. Ullrich

摘要:

含时密度泛函理论(TDDFT)是一种计算效率高的第一性原理方法,用于计算绝缘体和半导体中的光谱,包括激子效应。我们展示了如何激子波函数可以从TDDFT通过科恩-沙姆过渡密度矩阵,无论是在依赖于频率的线性响应制度和实时传播。使用一维模型固体的方法进行说明。特别是,我们表明,我们的方法提供了洞察激子的形成和解离的实时。这为通过实时TDDFT对材料中激子动力学进行时间分辨研究打开了大门。

英文摘要:

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is a computationally efficient first-principles approach for calculating optical spectra in insulators and semiconductors, including excitonic effects. We show how exciton wave functions can be obtained from TDDFT via the Kohn-Sham transition density matrix, both in the frequency-dependent linear-response regime and in real-time propagation. The method is illustrated using one-dimensional model solids. In particular, we show that our approach provides insight into the formation and dissociation of excitons in real time. This opens the door to time-resolved studies of exciton dynamics in materials by means of real-time TDDFT.

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