arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2101.01439cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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用相位分辨瞬态吸收光谱监测硅中超快热载流子弛豫

Ultrafast hot carrier relaxation in silicon monitored by phase-resolved transient absorption spectroscopy

Martin Wörle, Alexander W. Holleitner, Reinhard Kienberger, Hristo Iglev

摘要:

采用基于相位分辨瞬态吸收光谱的少周期光脉冲方法,研究了硅(100)中热载流子的弛豫动力学。在低于5 fs的光脉冲激发下,强烈的电子-声子耦合导致了时间常数为10 fs的超快动量弛豫。热载流子的热化发生在150 fs的时间常数上,从Drude模型中提取的碰撞时间的时间演化中可见。我们发现增加的碰撞时间从3 fs的最短的时间尺度与饱和度在约18 fs。此外,热载流子系综的光学有效质量也在超快时间尺度上演化,具有从0.7 $m_e$到约0.125 $m_e$的双指数减小以及4 fs和58 fs的时间常数。电子质量动力学以及动量,能量和碰撞散射时间与前所未有的时间分辨率的信息是重要的所有热载流子光电子器件。

英文摘要:

The relaxation dynamics of hot carriers in silicon (100) is studied via a novel holistic approach based on phase-resolved transient absorption spectroscopy with few-cycle optical pulses. After excitation by a sub-5 fs light pulse, strong electron-phonon coupling leads to an ultrafast momentum relaxation with time constant of 10 fs. The thermalization of the hot carriers occurs on a time constant of 150 fs, visible in the temporal evolution of the collision time as extracted from the Drude model. We find an increase of the collision time from 3 fs for the shortest timescales with a saturation at approximately 18 fs. Moreover, the optical effective mass of the hot carrier ensemble evolves on ultrafast timescales as well, with a bi-exponential decrease from 0.7 $m_e$ to about 0.125 $m_e$ and time constants of 4 fs and 58 fs. The presented information on the electron mass dynamics as well as the momentum-, energy-, and collision-scattering times with unprecedented time resolution is important for all hot carrier optoelectronic devices.

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