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arXiv 0909.4912cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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石墨烯中热光学声子的超快弛豫动力学

Ultrafast Relaxation Dynamics of Hot Optical Phonons in Graphene

Haining Wang, Jared H. Strait, Paul A. George, Shriram Shivaraman, Virgil B. Shields, Mvs Chandrashekhar, Jeonghyun Hwang, Carlos S. Ruiz-Vargas, Farhan Rana, M… 展开作者

Haining Wang, Jared H. Strait, Paul A. George, Shriram Shivaraman, Virgil B. Shields, Mvs Chandrashekhar, Jeonghyun Hwang, Carlos S. Ruiz-Vargas, Farhan Rana, Michael G. Spencer, Jiwoong Park

摘要:

利用超快光学泵浦探测光谱技术,研究了在碳化硅衬底上外延生长的单层和多层石墨烯薄膜以及在镍衬底上化学气相沉积的单层和多层石墨烯薄膜中热光学声子的弛豫动力学。在光激发后的前几百飞秒中,热载流子将其大部分能量损失到热光学声子的产生中,热光学声子随后成为随后载流子冷却的主要瓶颈。在短时间尺度上的光学声子冷却被发现是独立的石墨烯生长技术,层数,和类型的基板。我们发现平均声子寿命在2.5-2.55 ps范围内。我们用速率方程模拟了耦合载流子-声子系统的弛豫动力学,发现实验数据与理论符合得很好。提取的光学声子寿命与基于非简谐声子相互作用的理论非常吻合。

英文摘要:

Using ultrafast optical pump-probe spectroscopy, we study the relaxation dynamics of hot optical phonons in few-layer and multi-layer graphene films grown by epitaxy on silicon carbide substrates and by chemical vapor deposition on nickel substrates. In the first few hundred femtoseconds after photoexcitation, the hot carriers lose most of their energy to the generation of hot optical phonons which then present the main bottleneck to subsequent carrier cooling. Optical phonon cooling on short time scales is found to be independent of the graphene growth technique, the number of layers, and the type of the substrate. We find average phonon lifetimes in the 2.5-2.55 ps range. We model the relaxation dynamics of the coupled carrier-phonon system with rate equations and find a good agreement between the experimental data and the theory. The extracted optical phonon lifetimes agree very well with the theory based on anharmonic phonon interactions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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