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arXiv 1601.00745cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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外延石墨烯中超快电子动力学的时间分辨和角度分辨光电子能谱研究

Ultrafast Electron Dynamics in Epitaxial Graphene Investigated with Time- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy

Søren Ulstrup, Jens Christian Johannsen, Alberto Crepaldi, Federico Cilento, Michele Zacchigna, Cephise Cacho, Richard T. Chapman, Emma Springate, Felix Fromm, … 展开作者

Søren Ulstrup, Jens Christian Johannsen, Alberto Crepaldi, Federico Cilento, Michele Zacchigna, Cephise Cacho, Richard T. Chapman, Emma Springate, Felix Fromm, Christian Raidel, Thomas Seyller, Fulvio Parmigiani, Marco Grioni, Philip Hofmann

摘要:

为了利用石墨烯有趣的光学特性,有必要更好地了解超短时间尺度上材料中的光-物质相互作用。用强烈的超快激光脉冲激发狄拉克费米子会触发一系列涉及电子、声子和杂质之间相互作用的过程。在这里,我们研究这些相互作用的外延石墨烯支持碳化硅(半导体)和铱(金属)基板上使用超快时间和角度分辨光电子能谱(TR-ARPES)的基础上高次谐波产生。对于半导体衬底,我们揭示了一个复杂的热载流子动力学,表现在一个升高的电子温度和线宽的$π$带的增加。通过分析这些效应,我们能够解开石墨烯中的电子弛豫通道。在金属衬底上,发现这种热载流子动力学受到金属的存在的严重干扰,并且我们发现,由于金属对激光场的屏蔽,电子系统比半导体更难加热。

英文摘要:

In order to exploit the intriguing optical properties of graphene it is essential to gain a better understanding of the light-matter interaction in the material on ultrashort timescales. Exciting the Dirac fermions with intense ultrafast laser pulses triggers a series of processes involving interactions between electrons, phonons and impurities. Here we study these interactions in epitaxial graphene supported on silicon carbide (semiconducting) and iridium (metallic) substrates using ultrafast time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (TR-ARPES) based on high harmonic generation. For the semiconducting substrate we reveal a complex hot carrier dynamics that manifests itself in an elevated electronic temperature and an increase in linewidth of the $π$ band. By analyzing these effects we are able to disentangle electron relaxation channels in graphene. On the metal substrate this hot carrier dynamics is found to be severely perturbed by the presence of the metal, and we find that the electronic system is much harder to heat up than on the semiconductor due to screening of the laser field by the metal.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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