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arXiv 2011.11185math.AP
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Energy decay rates of solutions to a viscoelastic wave equation with variable exponents and weak damping

Menglan Liao, Bin Guo, Xiangyu Zhu

英文摘要:

The goal of the present paper is to study the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the viscoelastic wave equation with variable exponents \[ u_{tt}-Δu+\int_0^tg(t-s)Δu(s)ds+a|u_t|^{m(x)-2}u_t=b|u|^{p(x)-2}u\] under initial-boundary condition, where the exponents $p(x)$ and $m(x)$ are given functions, and $a,~b>0$ are constants. More precisely, under the condition $g'(t)\le -ξ(t)g(t)$, here $ξ(t):\mathbb{R}^+\to\mathbb{R}^+$ is a non-increasing differential function with $ξ(0)>0,~\int_0^\inftyξ(s)ds=+\infty$, general decay results are derived. In addition, when $g$ decays polynomially, the exponential and polynomial decay rates are obtained as well, respectively. This work generalizes and improves earlier results in the literature.

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