arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2009.07490math.GR
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散生群的一个新刻画

A New Characterization of Sporadic Groups

Zhongbi Wang, Heng Lv, Yanxiong Yan, Guiyun Chen

摘要:

设$G$是有限群,$n$是正整数. $π(n)$表示$n$和$π(G)=π(|G|)$的所有素因子的集合。由Grenberg和Kegel定义的$G$的素图$Γ(G)$是一个顶点集为$π(G)$的图,其中$π(G)$中的两个顶点$p,\ q$由一条边连接当且仅当$G$包含一个$pq$阶元素.本文给出了散发单群的一个新的刻划,即如果$G$是有限群,$S$是散发单群.当且仅当$|G|=|S|$和$Γ(G)$断开时,才执行$G\cong S$。这个刻画统一了几个可以断定群具有非连通素图的刻画,因此几个已知的零星单群的刻画成为这个新刻画的推论。

英文摘要:

Let $G$ be a finite group, $n$ a positive integer. $π(n)$ denotes the set of all prime divisors of $n$ and $π(G)=π(|G|)$. The prime graph $Γ(G)$ of $G$, defined by Grenberg and Kegel, is a graph whose vertex set is $π(G)$, two vertices $p,\ q$ in $π(G)$ joined by an edge if and only if $G$ contains an element of order $pq$. In this article, a new characterization of sporadic simple groups is obtained, that is, if $G$ is a finite group and $S$ a sporadic simple group. Then $G\cong S$ if and only if $|G|=|S|$ and $Γ(G)$ is disconnected. This characterization unifies the several characterizations that can conclude the group has non-connected prime graphs, hence several known characterizations of sporadic simple groups become the corollaries of this new characterization.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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