arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2006.08799astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
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太阳星云参数空间的约束

Constraining the parameter space for the Solar Nebula

Christian T. Lenz, Hubert Klahr, Tilman Birnstiel, Katherine Kretke, Sebastian Stammler

摘要:

如果我们想了解小行星的形成,我们唯一的数据集就是我们自己的太阳系。特别有趣的是,它是迄今为止我们所知道的唯一一个有生命的行星系。了解太阳星云演化的条件对于理解气盘中的不同过程以及随后的行星之间的动力学相互作用至关重要。原行星盘提供了大量不同的参数来探索。问题是这个参数空间是否可以被约束,允许模拟重现太阳系。行星形成的模型和观测提供了对太阳星云某些区域的初始星子质量的限制。通过利用卵石通量调节的星子形成,我们进行了参数研究与9个不同的磁盘参数,如初始磁盘质量,初始磁盘大小,初始尘气比,湍流水平,和更多。我们发现,盘中微行星的质量分布依赖于微行星的形成时间尺度和卵石的漂移时间尺度。多盘参数可以影响卵石的性质,从而星子的形成。然而,仍然可以就潜在的参数范围得出一些结论。卵石通量调节的星子形成似乎是非常强大的,允许模拟的参数范围很广,以满足初始的小行星的限制太阳星云。也就是说,它不需要大量的微调。

英文摘要:

If we want to understand planetesimal formation, the only data set we have is our own Solar System. It is particularly interesting as it is so far the only planetary system we know of that developed life. Understanding the conditions under which the Solar Nebula evolved is crucial in order to understand the different processes in the disk and the subsequent dynamical interaction between (proto-)planets, once the gas disk is gone. Protoplanetary disks provide a plethora of different parameters to explore. The question is whether this parameter space can be constrained, allowing simulations to reproduce the Solar System. Models and observations of planet formation provide constraints on the initial planetesimal mass in certain regions of the Solar Nebula. By making use of pebble flux-regulated planetesimal formation, we perform a parameter study with nine different disk parameters like the initial disk mass, initial disk size, initial dust-to-gas ratio, turbulence level, and more. We find that the distribution of mass in planetesimals in the disk depends on the planetesimal formation timescale and the pebbles' drift timescale. Multiple disk parameters can influence pebble properties and thus planetesimal formation. However, it is still possible to draw some conclusions on potential parameter ranges. Pebble flux-regulated planetesimal formation seems to be very robust, allowing simulations with a wide range of parameters to meet the initial planetesimal constraints for the Solar Nebula. I.e., it does not require a lot of fine tuning.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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