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arXiv 2005.05774math.NAcs.NA
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局部各向异性拟合混合网格界面问题的有限元法

Finite Element Methods For Interface Problems On Local Anisotropic Fitting Mixed Meshes

Jun Hu, Hua Wang

摘要:

本文提出了一种简单有效的界面拟合网格生成算法。该算法可以在界面附近生成由三角形和四边形组成的局部各向异性拟合混合网格。在此基础上提出了一种求解二阶椭圆型界面问题的新的有限元法。在$H^1$和$L^2$规范中证明了各向异性单元的最优逼近能力。由于各向异性和界面附近的小单元,离散系统通常是病态的。在此基础上,提出了一种多重网格方法来处理这一问题。多重网格法的收敛速度被证明是最佳的两个方面的系数跳跃率和网格步长。数值实验证明了理论结果。

英文摘要:

A simple and efficient interface-fitted mesh generation algorithm is developed in this paper. This algorithm can produce a local anisotropic fitting mixed mesh which consists of both triangles and quadrilaterals near the interface. A new finite element method is proposed for second order elliptic interface problems based on the resulting mesh. Optimal approximation capabilities on anisotropic elements are proved in both the $H^1$ and $L^2$ norms. The discrete system is usually ill-conditioned due to anisotropic and small elements near the interface. Thereupon, a multigrid method is presented to handle this issue. The convergence rate of the multigrid method is shown to be optimal with respect to both the coefficient jump ratio and mesh size. Numerical experiments are presented to demonstrate the theoretical results.

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