arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.03543cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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高各向异性磁畴壁行为的面内磁性膜

Highly anisotropic magnetic domain wall behavior in-plane magnetic films

Xiaochao Zhou, Nicolas Vernier, Guillaume Agnus, Sylvain Eimer, Ya Zhai

摘要:

研究了脉冲磁场作用下具有面内单轴各向异性的铁磁薄膜中磁畴的形核和磁畴壁的扩展。与迄今为止在平面外各向异性膜中所看到的不同,成核域具有矩形形状,其中一对相对侧是完全线性的DW,而另一对呈现双凸。这可以通过静磁优化来解释,已知脉冲场平行于易磁化轴施加。这两种DW类型的场致传播是非常不同的。线性的遵循蠕变规律,通常观察到在平面外的膜,当Z字形DW的速度线性依赖于所施加的场的振幅下降到非常低的字段。这个最不寻常的特征可以用DW的形状来解释,DW的形状使得可以绕过钉扎缺陷。由于这一点,它似乎是曲折壁的传播符合一维模型,这些结果提供了第一个实验证据的一维模型相关的二维铁磁薄膜。让我们注意到,在1D模型公式中,与DW传播方向平行的有效DW宽度是重要的,这是处理锯齿形DW时的相关变化。

英文摘要:

We have studied nucleation of magnetic domains and propagation of magnetic domain walls (DWs) induced by pulsed magnetic field in a ferromagnetic film with in-plane uniaxial anisotropy. Different from what have been seen up to now in out-of-plane anisotropy films, the nucleated domains have a rectangular shape in which a pair of the opposite sides are perfectly linear DWs, while the other pair present zigzags. This can be explained by magnetostatic optimization, knowing that the pulse field is applied parallel to the easy magnetization axis. The field induced propagation of these two DW types are very different. The linear ones follow a creep law identical to what is usually observed in out-of-plane films, when the velocity of zigzag DWs depends linearly on the applied field amplitude down to very low field. This most unusual feature can be explained by the shape of the DW, which makes it possible to go round the pinning defects. Thanks to that, it seems that propagation of zigzag walls agrees with the 1D model, and these results provide a first experimental evidence of the 1D model relevance in two dimensional ferromagnetic thin films. Let's note that it is the effective DW width parallel to DW propagation direction that matters in the 1D model formula, which is a relevant change when dealing with zigzag DWs.

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