arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.08766math.AP
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周期移动环境中反应扩散方程的传播动力学

Propagation dynamics of a reaction-diffusion equation in a time-periodic shifting environment

Jian Fang, Rui Peng, Xiao-Qiang Zhao

摘要:

本文研究非自治反应扩散方程\[ u_t=u_{xx}+ug(t,x-ct,u), \quad t>0,x\in\mathbb{R}, \],其中$c\in\mathbb{R}$为移动速度,时间周期非线性项$ug(t,ξ,u)$渐近KPP型为$ξ\to-\infty$,为负的为$ξ\to+\infty$ .在次齐次条件下,证明了存在$c^*>0$使得存在唯一的强迫时间周期波当且仅当$|c|< c^*$,并且根据初值的尾部行为,它在一定意义下吸引其它解.在$|c|\ge c^*$的情况下,传播动力学类似于作为$ξ\to\pm \infty$的限制系统的传播动力学,取决于移动方向。

英文摘要:

This paper concerns the nonautonomous reaction-diffusion equation \[ u_t=u_{xx}+ug(t,x-ct,u), \quad t>0,x\in\mathbb{R}, \] where $c\in\mathbb{R}$ is the shifting speed, and the time periodic nonlinearity $ug(t,ξ,u)$ is asymptotically of KPP type as $ξ\to-\infty$ and is negative as $ξ\to+\infty$. Under a subhomogeneity condition, we show that there is $c^*>0$ such that a unique forced time periodic wave exists if and only $|c|< c^*$ and it attracts other solutions in a certain sense according to the tail behavior of initial values. In the case where $|c|\ge c^*$, the propagation dynamics resembles that of the limiting system as $ξ\to\pm \infty$, depending on the shifting direction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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