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arXiv 2103.15466math.AP
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具有非均匀移动扩散系数的Fisher-KPP反应扩散方程的渐近展开

Asymptotic spreading for Fisher-KPP reaction-diffusion equations with heterogeneous shifting diffusivity

Grégory Faye, Thomas Giletti, Matt Holzer

摘要:

当扩散系数是固定的有界单调分布,且满足一般的一致椭圆性条件时,从紧支撑的初值出发,确定了Fisher-KPP反应扩散方程解的渐近传播速度.依赖于单调的配置文件,我们能够描述这种传播速度的函数的强制速度和两个线性传播速度相关联的渐近问题。最值得注意的是,当分布的扩散系数增加,我们表明,有一个中间范围的强制速度,其中传播实际上发生在一个速度大于与均匀状态的位置周围的前的线性速度。我们补充我们的研究与建设严格单调的旅行前的解决方案,具有强指数衰减附近的不稳定状态时,档案的系数扩散是减少和政权的强制速度正是选定的传播速度。

英文摘要:

We determine the asymptotic spreading speed of the solutions of a Fisher-KPP reaction-diffusion equation, starting from compactly supported initial data, when the diffusion coefficient is a fixed bounded monotone profile that is shifted at a given forcing speed and satisfies a general uniform ellipticity condition. Depending on the monotony of the profile, we are able to characterize this spreading speed as a function of the forcing speed and the two linear spreading speeds associated to the asymptotic problems. Most notably, when the profile of the coefficient diffusion is increasing we show that there is an intermediate range for the forcing speed where spreading actually occurs at a speed which is larger than the linear speed associated with the homogeneous state around the position of the front. We complement our study with the construction of strictly monotone traveling front solutions with strong exponential decay near the unstable state when the profile of the coefficient diffusion is decreasing and in the regime where the forcing speed is precisely the selected spreading speed.

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