For any semisimple real Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}_\mathbb{R}$, we classify the representations of $\mathfrak{g}_\mathbb{R}$ that have at least one nonzero vector on which the centralizer of a Cartan subspace, also known as the centralizer of a maximal split torus, acts trivially. In the process, we revisit the notion of $\mathfrak{g}$-standard Young tableaux, introduced by Lakshmibai and studied by Littelmann, that provides a combinatorial model for the characters of the irreducible representations of any classical semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. We construct a new version of these objects, which differs from the old one for $\mathfrak{g} = \mathfrak{so}(2r)$ and seems, in some sense, simpler and more natural.
In this paper characters of the normaliser of d-split Levi subgroups in Sp2n(q) are parametrised with a particular focus on the Clifford theory between the Levi subgroup and its normaliser. This forms a key step in verifying the inductive Alperin-McKay condition from Späth via a criterion given by Späth and the author.
Let $ρ$ is a cuspidal representation of $GL(n,F)$, with $F$ a non archimedean local field, and $H$ a maximal Levi subgroup of $GL(n,F)$. We show that if $ρ$ is $H$-distinguished, then $n$ is even, and $H\simeq GL(n/2,F)\times GL(n/2,F)$.
Let $F$ be a non archimedean local field of characteristic zero, we give a classification of generic representations of $GL(n,F)$ distinguished by a maximal Levi subgroup, in terms of inducing discrete series.
We study components of the Bernstein category for a p-adic classical group (with p odd) with inertial support a self-dual positive level supercuspidal representation of a Siegel Levi subgroup. More precisely, we use the method of covers to construct a Bushnell-Kutzko type for such a component. A detailed knowledge of the Hecke algebra of the type should have number-theoretic implications.
Let $L_w$ be the Levi part of the stabilizer $Q_w$ in $GL_N$ (for left multiplication) of a Schubert variety $X(w)$ in the Grassmannian $G_{d,N}$. For the natural action of $L_w$ on $\mathbb{C}[X(w)]$, the homogeneous coordinate ring of $X(w)$ (for the Plücker embedding), we give a combinatorial description of the decomposition of $\mathbb{C}[X(w)]$ into irreducible $L_w$-modules; in fact, our description holds more generally for the action of the Levi part $L$ of any parabolic subgroup $Q$ that is contained in $Q_w$. This decomposition is then used to show that all smooth Schubert varieties, …
Recall the classical result that the cup product structure constants for the singular cohomology with integral coefficients of the Grassmannian of r-planes coincide with the Littlewood-Richardson tensor product structure constants for GL(r). Specifically, the result asserts that there is an explicit ring homomorphism ϕ: \Rep _{\poly}(GL(r)) to H^*(Gr(r, n)), where Gr(r, n) denotes the Grassmannian of r-planes in C^n and \Rep_{\poly} (GL(r)) denotes the polynomial representation ring of GL(r). This work seeks to achieve one possible generalization of this classical result for GL(r) and the Gras…
We study the parabolically induced complex representations of the unitary group in 5 variables, $ U(5), $ defined over a p-adic field. Let $F$ be a p-adic field. Let $E : F$ be a field extension of degree two. Let $Gal(E : F ) = \{ 1, σ\}.$ We write $ σ(x) = \overline{x} \; \forall x \in E. $ Let $ E^* := E \setminus \{ 0 \} $ and let $ E^1 := \{x \in E \mid x \overline{x} = 1 \}$. $U(5) $ has three proper standard Levi subgroups, the minimal Levi subgroup $ M_0 \cong E^* \times E^* \times E^1 $ and the two maximal Levi subgroups $ M_1 \cong GL(2, E) \times E^1 $ and $ M_2 \cong E^* \times U(3…
We show that irreducible unipotent representations of split Levi subgroups of finite groups of Lie type extend to their stabilizers inside the normalizer of the given Levi subgroup. For this purpose, we extend the multiplicity-freeness theorem from regular embeddings to arbitrary isotypies.
We observe that the expansion in the basis of Schubert cycles for $H^*(G/B)$ of the class of a Richardson variety stable under a spherical Levi subgroup is described by a theorem of Brion. Using this observation, along with a combinatorial model of the poset of certain symmetric subgroup orbit closures, we give positive combinatorial descriptions of certain Schubert structure constants on the full flag variety in type $A$. Namely, we describe $c_{u,v}^w$ when $u$ and $v$ are inverse to Grassmannian permutations with unique descents at $p$ and $q$, respectively. We offer some conjectures for si…
We introduce the notion of ideal triangle in the Bruhat-Tits building associated to a split group -- it is analogous to the usual notion of triangle, but one vertex is "at infinity" in a certain direction. We prove that the algebraic variety of based ideal triangles with prescribed side-lengths is naturally isomorphic to a suitable variety of genuine triangles. From theorems pertaining to genuine triangles, we deduce saturation theorems related to branching to Levi subgroups and to the constant term homomorphisms.
For any reductive group $G$ and a parabolic subgroup $P$ with its Levi subgroup $L$, the first author [Ku2] introduced a ring homomorphism $ ξ^P_λ: Rep^\mathbb{C}_{λ-poly}(L) \to H^*(G/P, \mathbb{C})$, where $ Rep^\mathbb{C}_{λ-poly}(L)$ is a certain subring of the complexified representation ring of $L$ (depending upon the choice of an irreducible representation $V(λ)$ of $G$ with highest weight $λ$). In this paper we study this homomorphism for $G=SO(2n)$ and its maximal parabolic subgroups $P_{n-k}$ for any $2\leq k\leq n-1$ (with the choice of $V(λ) $ to be the defining representation $V(ω…
We study the parabolically induced complex representations of the unitary group in 5 variables, $ U(5), $ defined over a p-adic field. Let $ F $ be a p-adic field. Let $ E : F $ be a field extension of degree two. Let $ Gal(E : F ) = \{ 1 , σ\}. $ We write $ σ(x) = \overline{x} \; \forall x \in E. $ Let $ E^* := E \setminus \{ 0 \} $ and let $ E^1 := \{x \in E \mid x \overline{x} = 1 \}. $ $ U(5) $ has three proper standard Levi subgroups, the minimal Levi subgroup $ M_0 \cong E^* \times E^* \times E^1 $ and the two maximal Levi subgroups $ M_1 \cong GL(2, E) \times E^1 $ and $ M_2 \cong E^* \…
For any reductive group G and a parabolic subgroup P with its Levi subgroup L, the first author in [Ku2] introduced a ring homomorphism $ ξ^P_λ: Rep^\mathbb{C}_{λ-poly}(L) \to H^*(G/P, \mathbb{C})$, where $ Rep^\mathbb{C}_{λ-poly}(L)$ is a certain subring of the complexified representation ring of L (depending upon the choice of an irreducible representation $V(λ)$ of G with highest weight $λ$). In this paper we study this homomorphism for G=Sp(2n) and its maximal parabolic subgroups $P_{n-k}$ for any $1\leq k\leq n$ (with the choice of $V(λ) $ to be the defining representation $V(ω_1) $ in $\…
We consider parabolic subgroups of a general algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $k$ whose Levi part has exactly $t$ factors. By a classical theorem of Richardson, the nilradical of a parabolic subgroup $P$ has an open dense $P$-orbit. In the complement to this dense orbit, there are infinitely many orbits as soon as the number $t$ of factors in the Levi part is $\ge 6$. In this paper, we describe the irreducible components of the complement. In particular, we show that there are at most $t-1$ irreducible components.
Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $l\neq p$. We construct maximal simple cuspidal $k$-types of Levi subgroups $\mathrm{M}'$ of $\mathrm{SL}_n(F)$, when $F$ is a non-archimedean locally compact field of residual characteristic $p$. We show that the supercuspidal support of irreducible smooth $k$-representations of Levi subgroups $\mathrm{M}'$ of $\mathrm{SL}_n(F)$ is unique up to $\mathrm{M}'$-conjugation, when $F$ is either a finite field of characteristic $p$ or a non-archimedean locally compact field of residual characteristic $p$.
Given a supercuspidal representation $σ$ of a parabolic subgroup $P$ of reductive group $G$, we discover a universal hierarchical structure of reducibility of the parabolic induction $Ind^G_P(σ)$, i.e. always irreducible from some Levi-level up. As its applications, we provide a new simple proof of the generic irreducibility property of parabolic induction, and prove Clozel's finiteness conjecture of special exponents under some conditions. Indeed, those conditions are predicted by two conjectures of Shahidi which in some sense are proved for classical groups by Arthur in his monumental book--…
Let $G$ be a simple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field. A closed subgroup $H$ of $G$ is called $G$-completely reducible ($G$-cr) if, whenever $H$ is contained in a parabolic subgroup $P$ of $G$, it is contained in a Levi factor of $P$. In this paper we complete the classification of connected $G$-cr subgroups when $G$ has exceptional type, by determining the $L_{0}$-irreducible connected reductive subgroups for each simple classical factor $L_{0}$ of a Levi subgroup of $G$. As an illustration, we determine all reducible, $G$-cr semisimple subgroups when $G$ has type $F_4$ and v…
Levi subgroup actions on Schubert varieties are studied. In the case of partial flag varieties, the horospherical actions are determined. This leads to a characterization of the toroidal and horospherical partial flag varieties with Picard number 1. In the more general case, we provide a set of necessary conditions for the action of a Levi subgroup on a Schubert variety to be toroidal. The singular locus of a (co)minuscule Schubert variety is shown to contain all the $L_{max}$-stable Schubert subvarieties, where $L_{max}$ is the standard Levi subgroup of the maximal parabolic which acts on the…
Let $G$ be a $p$-adic reductive group. We determine the extensions between admissible smooth mod $p$ representations of $G$ parabolically induced from supersingular representations of Levi subgroups of $G$, in terms of extensions between representations of Levi subgroups of $G$ and parabolic induction. This proves for the most part a conjecture formulated by the author in a previous article and gives some strong evidence for the remaining part. In order to do so, we use the derived functors of the left and right adjoints of the parabolic induction functor, both related to Emerton's $δ$-functor…
Let $G$ be a simple algebraic group of classical type over an algebraically closed field $k$. Let $P$ be a parabolic subgroup of $G$ and let $\p = \Lie P$ be the Lie algebra of $P$ with Levi decomposition $\p = ł\oplus \u$, where $\u$ is the Lie algebra of the unipotent radical of $P$ and $ł$ is a Levi complement. Thanks to a fundamental theorem of R. W. Richardson, $P$ acts on $\u$ with an open dense orbit; this orbit is called the {\em Richardson orbit} and its elements are called {\em Richardson elements}. Recently, the first author gave constructions of Richardson elements in the case $k =…
In the case of split $GSpin$ groups, we prove an equality of $L$-functions between automorphic local $L$-functions defined by the Langlands-Shahidi method and local Artin $L$-functions. Our method of proof is based on previous results of the first author which allow to reduce the problem to supercuspidal representations of Levi subgroups of $GSpin$, by constructing Langlands parameters for general generic irreducible admissible representations of $GSpin $ from the one for generic irreducible supercuspidal representations of its Levi subgroups.
In this paper characters of the normaliser of $d$-split Levi subgroups in $\mathrm {SL}_n(q)$ and $\mathrm {SU}_n(q)$ are parametrized with a particular focus on the Clifford theory between the Levi subgroup and its normalizer.These results are applied to verify the Alperin-McKay conjecture for primes $\ell$ with $\ell\nmid 6(q^2-1)$ and the Alperin weight conjecture for $\ell$-blocks of those quasi-simple groups with abelian defect. The inductive Alperin-McKay condition and inductive Alperin weight condition by the second author are verified for certain blocks of $\mathrm {SL}_n(q)$ and $\mat…
We consider the action of the Levi subgroup of a parabolic subgroup that stabilizes a Schubert variety. We show that a smooth Schubert variety is a homogeneous space for a parabolic subgroup, or it has a smooth Schubert divisor. Further, we show that all smooth Schubert varieties in a (partial) flag variety of a rank two simple algebraic group are spherical.
Let $F$ be a local non-archimedian field and $G$ be the group of $F$-points of a split connected reductive group over $F$. In a previous aricle we defined an algebra $\mathcal J(G)$ of functions on $G$ which contains the Hecke algebra $\mathcal H(G)$ and is contained in the Harish-Chandra Schwartz algebra $\mathcal C(G)$. We consider $\mathcal J(G)$ as an algebraic analog the algebra $\mathcal C(G)$. Given a parabolic subgroup $P$ of $G$ with a Levi subgroup $M$ and the unipotent radical $U_P$ we write $X_P:=G/U_P$. In this paper we study two versions of the Schwartz space of $X_P$. The first …
In this paper we consider the character of a finite dimensional algebraic representation of $GL_{mn}({\mathbb C})$ restricted to a particular disconnected component of the normalizer of the Levi subgroup $GL_m({\mathbb C})^n$ of $GL_{mn}(\mathbb C)$, generalizing a theorem of Kostant on the character values at the Coxeter element.
This paper studies Emerton's Jacquet module functor for locally analytic representations of p-adic reductive groups. When P is a parabolic subgroup whose Levi factor M is not commutative, we show that passing to an isotypical subspace for the derived subgroup of M gives rise to essentially admissible locally analytic representations of the torus Z(M), which have a natural interpretation in terms of rigid geometry. We use this to extend Emerton's representation-theoretic construction of eigenvarieties by constructing eigenvarieties interpolating automorphic representations whose local component…
In this paper, we show that, under certain assumptions, a parabolic induction $Ind_B^Gλ$ from the Borel subgroup $B$ of a (real or $p$-adic) reductive group $G$ decomposes into a direct sum of the form: \[ Ind_B^Gλ= \left(Ind_P^G St_M\otimes χ_0\right) \oplus \left(Ind_P^G \mathbf{1}_M\otimes χ_0\right), \] where $P$ is a parabolic subgroup of $G$ with Levi subgroup $M$ of semi-simple rank $1$, $\mathbf{1}_M$ is the trivial representation of $M$, $St_M$ is the Steinberg representation of $M$ and $χ_0$ is a certain character of $M$. We construct examples of this phenomenon for all simply-connec…
Let $p$ be an odd prime number, and $F$ a nonarchimedean local field of residual characteristic $p$. We classify the smooth, irreducible, admissible genuine mod-$p$ representations of the twofold metaplectic cover $\widetilde{\textrm{Sp}}_{2n}(F)$ of $\textrm{Sp}_{2n}(F)$ in terms of genuine supercuspidal (equivalently, supersingular) representations of Levi subgroups. To do so, we use results of Henniart--Vignéras as well as new technical results to adapt Herzig's method to the metaplectic setting. As consequences, we obtain an irreducibility criterion for principal series representations gen…
We examine the structure of the Levi component $MA$ in a minimal parabolic subgroup $P = MAN$ of a real reductive Lie group $G$ and work out the cases where $M$ is metabelian, equivalently where $\mathfrak{p}$ is solvable. When $G$ is a linear group we verify that $\mathfrak{p}$ is solvable if and only if $M$ is commutative. In the general case $M$ is abelian modulo the center $Z_G$, we indicate the exact structure of $M$ and $P$, and we work out the precise Plancherel Theorem and Fourier Inversion Formulae. This lays the groundwork for comparing tempered representations of $G$ with those indu…
Let G be a simple algebraic group over C with the Weyl group W. For a unipotent element u of G, let B_u be the variety of Borel subgroups of G containing u. Let L be a Levi subgroup of a parabolic subgroup of G with the Weyl subgroup W_L. Assume that u is in L and let B_u^L be the corresponding variety for L. The induction theorem of Springer representations describes the W-module structure of H*(B_u) in terms of the W_L-module structure of H*(B_u^L). In this paper, we prove a certain refinement of the induction theorem by considering the action of a cyclic group of order e on H^*(B_u). As a c…
Let $F$ be a local field with residue characteristic $p$, let $C$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$, and let $\mathbf{G}$ be a connected reductive $F$-group. In a previous paper, Florian Herzig and the authors classified irreducible admissible $C$-representations of $G=\mathbf{G}(F)$ in terms of supercuspidal representations of Levi subgroups of $G$. Here, for a parabolic subgroup $P$ of $G$ with Levi subgroup $M$ and an irreducible admissible $C$-representation $τ$ of $M$, we determine the lattice of subrepresentations of $\mathrm{Ind}_P^G τ$ and we show that $\mathrm{Ind…
Let F be a locally compact non-archimedean field, p its residue characteristic, and G a connected reductive group over F. Let C an algebraically closed field of characteristic p. We give a complete classification of irreducible admissible C-representations of G = G(F), in terms of supercuspidal C-representations of the Levi subgroups of G, and parabolic induction. Thus we push to their natural conclusion the ideas of the third-named author, who treated the case G = GL_m, as further expanded by the first-named author, who treated split groups G. As in the split case, we first get a classificati…
Given a regular supercuspidal representation $ρ$ of the Levi subgroup $M$ of a standard parabolic subgroup $P=MN$ in a connected reductive group $G$ defined over a non-archimedean local field $F$, we serve you a Rodier type structure theorem which provides us a geometrical parametrization of the set $JH(Ind^G_P(ρ))$ of Jordan--H{ö}lder constituents of the Harish-Chandra parabolic induction representation $Ind^G_P(ρ)$, vastly generalizing Rodier structure theorem for $P=B=TU$ Borel subgroup of a connected split reductive group about 40 years ago. Our novel contribution is to overcome the essent…
We construct polyhedral families of valuations on the branching algebra of a morphism of reductive groups. This establishes a connection between the combinatorial rules for studying a branching problem and the tropical geometry of the branching algebra. In the special case when the branching problem comes from the inclusion of a Levi subgroup or a diagonal subgroup, we use the dual canonical basis of Lusztig and Kashiwara to build toric deformations of the branching algebra.
Let $G$ be a reductive linear algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{K}$ of characteristic $2$. Fix a parabolic subgroup $P$ such that the corresponding parabolic subgroup over $\mathbb{C}$ has abelian unipotent radical and fix a Levi subgroup $L\subseteq P$. We parametrize the orbits of a Borel $B\subseteq P$ over the Hermitian symmetric variety $G/L$ supposing the root system $Φ$ is irreducible. For $Φ$ simply laced we prove a combinatorial characterization of the Bruhat order over these orbits. We also prove a formula to compute the dimension of the orbits from combinat…
The paper investigates a significant part of the automorphic, in fact of the so-called Eisenstein cohomology of split odd orthogonal groups over Q. The main result provides a description of residual and regular Eisenstein cohomology classes for maximal parabolic Q-subgroups in case of generic cohomological cuspidal automorphic representations of their Levi subgroups. That is, such identifying necessary conditions on these latter representations as well as on the complex parameters in order for the associated Eisenstein series to possibly yield non-trivial classes in the automorphic cohomology.
Let $F$ be a $p$-adic field of characteristic 0, and let $M$ be an $F$-Levi subgroup of a connected reductive $F$-split group such that $Π_{i=1}^{r} SL_{n_i} \subseteq M \subseteq Π_{i=1}^{r} GL_{n_i}$ for positive integers $r$ and $n_i$. We prove that the Plancherel measure for any unitary supercuspidal representation of $M(F)$ is identically transferred under \textit{the local Jacquet-Langlands type correspondence} between $M$ and its $F$-inner forms, assuming a working hypothesis that Plancherel measures are invariant on a certain set. This work extends the result of Mui{ć} and Savin (2000)…
For a connected reductive group $G$ over a finite field, we study automorphic vector bundles on the stack of $G$-zips. In particular, we give a formula in the general case for the space of global sections of an automorphic vector bundle in terms of the Brylinski--Kostant filtration. Moreover, we give an equivalence of categories between the category of automorphic vector bundles on the stack of $G$-zips and a category of admissible modules with actions of a zero-dimensional algebraic subgroup a Levi subgroup and monodromy operators.
We study {\em disemisimple} Lie algebras, i.e., Lie algebras which can be written as a vector space sum of two semisimple subalgebras. We show that a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ is disemisimple if and only if its solvable radical coincides with its nilradical and is a prehomogeneous $\mathfrak{s}$-module for a Levi subalgebra $\mathfrak{s}$ of $\mathfrak{g}$. We use the classification of prehomogeneous $\mathfrak{s}$-modules for simple Lie algebras $\mathfrak{s}$ given by Vinberg to show that the solvable radical of a disemisimple Lie algebra with simple Levi subalgebra is abelian. We extend th…
Let $\mathbf{P}$ be a parabolic subgroup with Levi $\mathbf{M}$ of a connected reductive group defined over a locally compact non-archimedean field $F$. Given a certain compact open subgroup $Γ$ of $\mathbf{P}(F)$, this note proves that the Hecke algebra $\mathcal{H}(\mathbf{M}(F))$ of $\mathbf{M}(F)$ with respect to $Γ\cap \mathbf{M}(F)$ is a left ring of fractions of the Hecke algebra $\mathcal{H}(\mathbf{P}(F))$ of $\mathbf{P}(F)$ with respect to $Γ$. This leads to a characterization of $\mathcal{H}(\mathbf{P}(F))$-modules that come from $\mathcal{H}(\mathbf{M}(F))$-modules.
