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arXiv 1909.02672cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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用非弹性X射线散射测量钼稳定的$γ$ -U的声子色散

Phonon Dispersion of Mo-stabilized $γ$-U measured using Inelastic X-ray Scattering

Z. E. Brubaker, S. Ran, A. H. Said, M. E. Manley, P. Söderlind, D. Rosas, Y. Idell, R. J. Zieve, N. P. Butch, J. R. Jeffries

摘要:

我们测量了钼稳定的$γ-$ U的室温声子谱。色散曲线在H点q=[1/2,1/2,1/2]附近显示出不寻常的软化,这可能是由于$γ-$ U相的亚稳性或强的电子-声子耦合。在区域中心附近,频散曲线与理论吻合良好,但在远离区域中心处观察到显著差异。与理论和高温中子散射相比,实验声子态密度向更高的能量移动。$γ$ -UMo的弹性常数与体心立方元素金属的弹性常数相似。

英文摘要:

We have measured the room-temperature phonon spectrum of Mo-stabilized $γ-$U. The dispersion curves show unusual softening near the H point, q=[1/2,1/2,1/2], which may derive from the metastability of the $γ-$U phase or from strong electron-phonon coupling. Near the zone center, the dispersion curves agree well with theory, though significant differences are observed away from the zone center. The experimental phonon density of states is shifted to higher energy compared to theory and high-temperature neutron scattering. The elastic constants of $γ$-UMo are similar to those of body-centered cubic elemental metals.

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