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arXiv 0710.1241cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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稳定化δ-钚的Debye-Waller因子

The Debye-Waller factor of stabilized delta-Pu

Matthias J. Graf

摘要:

德拜-沃勒因子已被计算为稳定的δ相钚与5%的铝。采用声子频率随温度变化的准简谐Born-vonKarman力模型,计算了从绝对零度到800 K的均方热原子位移.所观察到的长波长声子随温度升高而异常软化的实现不能解释高温下测得的热参数的软化,也不能解释低温下测得的热参数相当高的值。δ相稳定的钚合金的衍射测量的影响进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

The Debye-Waller factor has been calculated for stabilized delta-phase plutonium with 5% aluminum. A quasi-harmonic Born-von Karman force model with temperature dependent phonon frequencies was used to calculate the mean-square thermal atomic displacement from absolute zero to 800 K. Implementation of the observed anomalous softening of the long wavelength phonons with increasing temperature cannot account for the softening of the measured thermal parameter at high temperatures nor for its rather high value at low temperatures. The implications for diffraction measurements on delta-phase stabilized plutonium alloys are discussed.

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