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arXiv 1904.03046cond-mat.mes-hall
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磁场中石墨烯中电荷不平衡驱动的热输运,在低温下接近电荷中性点:非局部电阻

Thermal transport driven by charge imbalance in graphene in magnetic field, close to the charge neutrality point at low temperature: Non local resistance

A. Tagliacozzo, G. Campagnano, D. Giuliano, P. Lucignano, B. Jouault

摘要:

在正交磁场中,在SiC上靠近电荷中性点(CNP)外延生长的石墨烯表现出横向电阻的双极行为,同时伴随着令人困惑的纵向磁阻。当在霍尔条的一端注入横向电流时,在低温下测量到相当大的非局域横向磁阻。虽然塞曼自旋效应似乎不能证明这些现象,一些耗散涉及边界处的边缘状态可以解释的数量级的非本地横向磁电阻,但不是不对称的正交磁场的方向是相反的。作为一个可能的贡献的解释所测得的非本地磁阻是奇数的磁场,我们推导出一个流体动力学的方法来运输在这个系统中,其中涉及粒子和空穴狄拉克载流子,在电荷和能量流的形式。我们发现,热扩散可以发生在一个大的距离尺度上,由于长的复合时间,提供了一个非绝缘的霍尔酒吧散装假设,最近的模型似乎建议,以解释纵向电阻的外观。在存在局部源的情况下,来自边缘的载流子的一些泄漏产生相反符号的载流子的不平衡,所述相反符号的载流子在空间中被磁场分离并且沿着霍尔条扩散,从而产生非局部横向电压。

英文摘要:

Graphene grown epitaxially on SiC, close to the charge neutrality point (CNP), in an orthogonal magnetic field shows an ambipolar behavior of the transverse resistance accompanied by a puzzling longitudinal magnetoresistance. When injecting a transverse current at one end of the Hall bar, a sizeable non local transverse magnetoresistance is measured at low temperature. While Zeeman spin effect seems not to be able to justify these phenomena, some dissipation involving edge states at the boundaries could explain the order of magnitude of the non local transverse magnetoresistance, but not the asymmetry when the orientation of the orthogonal magnetic field is reversed. As a possible contribution to the explanation of the measured non local magnetoresistance which is odd in the magnetic field, we derive a hydrodynamic approach to transport in this system, which involves particle and hole Dirac carriers, in the form of charge and energy currents. We find that thermal diffusion can take place on a large distance scale, thanks to long recombination times, provided a non insulating bulk of the Hall bar is assumed, as recent models seem to suggest in order to explain the appearance of the longitudinal resistance. In presence of the local source, some leakage of carriers from the edges generates an imbalance of carriers of opposite sign, which are separated in space by the magnetic field and diffuse along the Hall bar generating a non local transverse voltage.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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