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arXiv 1003.5908cond-mat.mes-hall
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二维电子-空穴系统电荷中性点附近的量子霍尔效应

Quantum Hall effect near the charge neutrality point in two-dimensional electron-hole system

G. M. Gusev, E. B. Olshanetsky, Z. D. Kvon, N. N. Mikhailov, S. A. Dvoretsky, J. C. Portal

摘要:

研究了$HgTe$基同时含有电子和空穴的量子阱在磁场B中的输运性质。在电荷中性点(CNP)与几乎相等的电子和空穴密度,电阻被发现增加非常强烈的B,而霍尔电阻率变成零。这种行为导致霍尔电导率$σ_{xy}\approx 0$的宽平台和在$ν=ν_p-ν_n=0$处的对角电导率$σ_{xx}$的最小值,其中$ν_n$和$ν_p$是电子和空穴朗道填充因子。我们认为CNP点的输运是由电子-空穴“蛇态”沿$ν=0$线的传播决定的。我们的观察定性地类似于石墨烯中的量子霍尔效应以及在具有零平均值的随机磁场中的输运。

英文摘要:

We study the transport properties of $HgTe$-based quantum wells containing simultaneously electrons and holes in magnetic field B. At the charge neutrality point (CNP) with nearly equal electron and hole densities, the resistance is found to increase very strongly with B while the Hall resistivity turns to zero. This behavior results in a wide plateau in the Hall conductivity $σ_{xy}\approx 0$ and in a minimum of diagonal conductivity $σ_{xx}$ at $ν=ν_p-ν_n=0$, where $ν_n$ and $ν_p$ are the electron and hole Landau filling factors. We suggest that the transport at the CNP point is determined by electron-hole "snake states" propagating along the $ν=0$ lines. Our observations are qualitatively similar to the quantum Hall effect in graphene as well as to the transport in random magnetic field with zero mean value.

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