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arXiv 1902.04322cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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纯铝中近立方取向晶粒间滑移传递(缺失)的分析

An analysis of (the lack of) slip transfer between near-cube oriented grains in pure Al

T. R Bieler, R. Alizadeh, M. Peña-Ortega, J. LLorca

摘要:

通过对试样表面滑移痕迹的分析,研究了退火多晶铝箔在单向拉伸变形中的晶界滑移传递。晶粒取向和选定的晶界取向差测量的样品的两个表面上使用电子背散射衍射图。结果发现,大多数晶粒在立方取向的15°内,并且大约一半的晶粒在试样厚度上延伸。使用Luster-Morris m'参数(可从表面晶粒取向计算)来评估跨边界滑移转移的可能性。结果表明,在近立方取向的晶粒中,几乎没有晶界迁移现象,只有当m' > 0.97时才有明显的晶界迁移现象,这对应于取向差小于15°的小角度晶界。这种行为被解释为在近立方体取向的晶粒中存在许多主动滑移滑移,其有利于晶粒形状对由相邻晶粒施加的不断变化的边界条件的自适应,而不是促进跨边界的滑移转移。这些结果表明,滑移面和滑移方向之间的对齐跨越边界是不是唯一的重要指标,以确定滑移转移的阈值,在每个晶粒的变形的具体细节(如可用的滑移系统的数量)也必须考虑。

英文摘要:

Slip transfer across grain boundaries was studied in annealed polycrystalline Al foils deformed in uniaxial tension by means of the analysis of the slip traces on the specimen surface. Grain orientations and selected grain boundary misorientations were measured on both surfaces of the sample using electron back-scattered diffraction mapping. It was found that most of the grains were within 15° of a cube orientation and approximately half of the grains percolated through the specimen thickness. The Luster-Morris m' parameter (that can be computed from the surface grain orientation) was used to assess the likelihood of slip transfer across boundaries. It was found that transfer across grain boundaries was rare in near-cube oriented grains, and convincing evidence was only found when m' > 0.97, which corresponds to low-angle boundaries with <15° misorientation. This behavior was explained by the presence of many active slip slips in near-cube oriented grains that favor self-accommodation of the grain shape to the evolving boundary conditions imposed by neighboring grains instead of promoting slip transfer across the boundary. These results indicate that the alignment between slip planes and slip directions across the boundary is not the only important metric to determine the threshold for slip transfer, as the particular details of deformation in each grain (such as the number of available slip systems) also must be considered.

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