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arXiv 2102.00666cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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考虑晶界演化的多晶塑性:一个数值有效的基于位错的扩散界面模型

Polycrystal plasticity with grain boundary evolution: A numerically efficient dislocation-based diffuse-interface model

Junyan He, Nikhil Chandra Admal

摘要:

晶粒结构对合金材料的力学性能起着关键作用。设计晶粒结构需要全面了解材料在各种制造过程中晶界(GB)的演变。为此,我们提出了一个计算效率高的框架来描述体塑性和GBs的共同演变。我们把GB表示为扩散的几何必要位错,其演化描述了GB塑性。在此表示下,统一使用塑性形变梯度的演化方程,经典晶体塑性理论的核心方程来描述GBs和体塑性的演化。为了减少自由度的数量,我们提出了一个程序,它结合成一组控制方程的塑性形变梯度的每个滑移率的控制方程。最后,我们概述了一种方法来引入一个合成的潜力,以推动迁移的平面GB。三个数值例子来证明该模型。首先,缩放测试被用来证明我们的框架的计算效率。其次,我们研究了通过将圆形颗粒嵌入双晶体形成的三晶体的演化,并证明了我们模型的预测与Trautt和Mishin(2014)的分子动力学模拟之间的定性一致性。最后,我们通过模拟施加位移下的合成多晶的演化,展示了施加载荷在织构演化中的作用。

英文摘要:

Grain structure plays a key role in the mechanical properties of alloy materials. Engineering the grain structure requires a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of grain boundaries (GBs) when a material is subjected to various manufacturing processes. To this end, we present a computationally efficient framework to describe the co-evolution of bulk plasticity and GBs. We represent GBs as diffused geometrically necessary dislocations, whose evolution describes GB plasticity. Under this representation, the evolution of GBs and bulk plasticity is described in unison using the evolution equation for the plastic deformation gradient, an equation central to classical crystal plasticity theories. To reduce the number of degrees of freedom, we present a procedure which combines the governing equations for each slip rates into a set of governing equations for the plastic deformation gradient. Finally, we outline a method to introduce a synthetic potential to drive migration of a flat GB. Three numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the model. First, a scaling test is used to demonstrate the computational efficiency of our framework. Second, we study the evolution of a tricrystal, formed by embedding a circular grain into a bicrystal, and demonstrate qualitative agreement between the predictions of our model and those of molecular dynamics simulations by Trautt and Mishin (2014). Finally, we demonstrate the effect of applied loading in texture evolution by simulating the evolution of a synthetic polycrystal under applied displacements.

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