应变不相容性及其在塑性细观研究中的应用
On the incompatibility of strains and its application to mesoscopic studies of plasticity
摘要：
结构转变总是受到晶格畸变的影响。如果物体要保持无裂纹，应变场不能是任意的，而必须满足圣维南相容约束。同样，在含有位错的介质中必须满足与实际位错网络一致的不相容性约束。这种约束可以被纳入基于应变的自由能泛函来研究位错对相稳定性的影响。我们提供了一个系统的分析，这个约束在三维空间，并显示如何三个不相容方程容纳任意的位错密度。这种方法允许通过最小化自由能来计算具有空间不均匀微观结构和位错分布的各向异性材料的内部应力场。通过计算刃型位错的应力场并与无限大各向同性介质中刃型位错的应力场进行比较，说明了这一点。我们概述了如何利用这个过程来研究的相互作用的塑性与极化和磁化。
英文摘要：
Structural transitions are invariably affected by lattice distortions. If the body is to remain crack-free, the strain field cannot be arbitrary but has to satisfy the Saint-Venant compatibility constraint. Equivalently, an incompatibility constraint consistent with the actual dislocation network has to be satisfied in media with dislocations. This constraint can be incorporated into strain-based free energy functionals to study the influence of dislocations on phase stability. We provide a systematic analysis of this constraint in three dimensions and show how three incompatibility equations accommodate an arbitrary dislocation density. This approach allows the internal stress field to be calculated for an anisotropic material with spatially inhomogeneous microstructure and distribution of dislocations by minimizing the free energy. This is illustrated by calculating the stress field of an edge dislocation and comparing it with that of an edge dislocation in an infinite isotropic medium. We outline how this procedure can be utilized to study the interaction of plasticity with polarization and magnetization.
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