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arXiv 2406.09892cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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论晶体塑性中动态长度尺度的识别

On identifying dynamic length scales in crystal plasticity

Dénes Berta, David Kurunczi-Papp, Lasse Laurson, Péter Dusán Ispánovity

AI总结:

该研究利用含与不含球形析出物的三维离散位错动力学模拟开展最弱环分析,揭示位错雪崩的动态长度尺度及其对晶体塑性连续介质建模的影响。

摘要:

材料通常在各种长度尺度上具有非均质性,其晶粒结构、缺陷和成分的变化会对涌现出的宏观塑性行为产生强烈影响。特别是,非均质性会以抖动流动和普遍存在的应变突发形式导致塑性响应波动。塑性建模的关键方面之一是尺度桥接:为了给出物理上正确的晶体塑性模型,需要确定相关的微结构长度尺度。在本文中,我们进一步提出这样一种观点,即对位错介导塑性的连续介质描述不能忽视与雪崩行为相关的动态关联。我们借助包含和不包含球形析出物的三维离散位错动力学模拟,对晶体塑性进行了广泛的最弱环分析。我们研究了应变突发及相关长度尺度,并得出结论:尽管足够强的位错运动障碍往往会将位错雪崩限制在定义明确的子体积内,但在纯位错系统中,雪崩可能横跨整个系统,这意味着动态长度尺度实际上是整个样品的尺寸。本文还充分讨论了这一发现在连续介质建模中的后果。

英文摘要:

Materials are often heterogeneous at various length scales, with variations in grain structure, defects, and composition which has a strong influence on the emergent macroscopic plastic behavior. In particular, heterogeneities lead to fluctuations in the plastic response in the form of jerky flow and ubiquitous strain bursts. One of the crucial aspects of plasticity modeling is scale bridging: In order to deliver physically correct crystal plasticity models, one needs to determine relevant microstructural length scales. In this paper we advance the idea that continuum descriptions of dislocation mediated plasticity cannot neglect dynamic correlations related to the avalanche behavior. We present an extensive weakest link analysis of crystal plasticity by means of three-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics simulations with and without spherical precipitates. We investigate strain bursts and related length scales and conclude that while sufficiently strong obstacles to dislocation motion tend to confine the dislocation avalanches within well-defined sub-volumes, in pure dislocation systems the avalanches may span the system, implying that the dynamic length scale is, in fact, the size of the entire sample. Consequences of this finding on continuum modeling are thoroughly discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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