On Bernstein-type theorems
英文摘要:
We summarize results concerning the Bernstein property of differential equations.
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Peter Lewintan
We summarize results concerning the Bernstein property of differential equations.
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A Bernstein theorem of ancient solutions to mean curvature flow
本文证明了平均曲率流古解的一个伯恩斯坦定理。
Based on a calibration argument, we prove a Bernstein type theorem for entire minimal graphs over Gauss space $\mathbb{G}^n$ by a simple proof.
For entire spacelike stationary 2-dimensional graphs in Minkowski spaces, we establish Bernstein type theorems under specific boundedness assumptions either on the W-function or on the total (Gaussian) curvature. These conclusions imply the classical Bernstein theorem for minimal surfaces in 3-dimensional Euclidean space and Calabi's theorem for spacelike maximal surfaces in 3-dimensional Minkowski space.
A Bernstein theorem for ancient solution to symplectic mean curvature flow
本文通过复相位映射,证明了辛平均曲率流古代解的伯恩斯坦定理。
A weighted area estimate for entire graphs with bounded weighted mean curvature in Gauss space is given by a simple proof. Bernstein type theorems for self shrinkers (\cite {wa}) as well as for graphic $λ$-hypersurfaces (\cite{ chwe2}) follow immediately as consequences.
In this paper, we obtain an Ecker-Huisken type result for entire graphs with parallel mean curvature.
In this paper, we consider a Generalized Bernstein Theorem for a type of generalized minimal surfaces, namely minimal Plateau surfaces. We show that if an orientable minimal Plateau surface is stable and has quadratic area growth in $\mathbb{R}^3 $, then it is flat.
Using Schauder's theory for linear elliptic partial differential equations in two independent variables and fundamental estimates for univalent mappings due to E. Heinz we establish an upper bound of the Gaussian curvature of two-dimensional minimal surface graphs in R^n. This leads us to a theorem of Bernstein-Liouville type.
Combining the tools of geometric analysis with properties of Jordan angles and angle space distributions, we derive a spherical and a Euclidean Bernstein theorem for minimal submanifolds of arbitrary dimension and codimension, under the condition that the Gauss image is contained in some geometrically defined closed region of a Grassmannian manifold. The proof depends on the subharmoncity of an auxiliary function, the Codazzi equations and geometric measure theory.
Bernstein-type Theorems for constant mean curvature surfaces in the three-dimensional light cone
本文在Gauss曲率下界条件下,证明了三维光锥上整个常均曲率图是horosphere或光锥上的球面。
Calabi and Cheng-Yau's Bernstein-type theorem asserts that an entire zero mean curvature graph in Lorentz-Minkowski $(n+1)$-space $\boldsymbol R^{n+1}_1$ which admits only space-like points is a hyperplane. Recently, the third and fourth authors proved a line theorem for hypersurfaces at their degenerate light-like points. Using this, we give an improvement of the Bernstein-type theorem, and we show that an entire zero mean curvature graph in $\boldsymbol R^{n+1}_1$ consisting only of space-like or light-like points is a hyperplane. This is a generalization of the first, third and fourth autho…
Calabi's Bernstein-type theorem asserts that a zero mean curvature entire graph in Lorentz-Minkowski space $\boldsymbol L^3$ which admits only space-like points is a space-like plane. Using the fluid mechanical duality between minimal surfaces in Euclidean 3-space $\boldsymbol E^3$ and maximal surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space $\boldsymbol L^3$, we give an improvement of this Bernstein-type theorem. More precisely, we show that a zero mean curvature entire graph in $\boldsymbol L^3$ which does not admit time-like points (namely, a graph consists of only space-like and light-like points) is a…
Let $M$ be an $n$-dimensional smooth oriented complete embedded minimal hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with Euclidean volume growth. We show that if the image under the Gauss map of $M$ avoids some neighborhood of a half-equator, then $M$ must be an affine hyperplane.
Under suitable conditions on the range of the Gauss map of a complete submanifold of Euclidean space with parallel mean curvature, we construct a strongly subharmonic function and derive a-priori estimates for the harmonic Gauss map. The required conditions here are more general than in previous work and they therefore enable us to improve substantially previous results for the Lawson-Osseman problem concerning the regularity of minimal submanifolds in higher codimension and to derive Bernstein type results.
Bernstein-type theorem for constant mean curvature surfaces in the isotropic 3-space
针对各向同性三维空间$\boldsymbol{\text{I}}^3$中的常平均曲率曲面,通过证明其高斯曲率值分布定理,得到了对应常平均曲率图的伯恩斯坦型定理,拓展了该领域的理论成果。
We obtain a Bernstein theorem for special Lagrangian graphs in n-dimensional complex space for arbitrary n only assuming bounded slope, but no quantitative restriction.
A Bernstein type theorem for a two dimensional translating soliton in ${\mathbb R}^4$ with finite total curvature
本文证明R^4中具有有限全曲率的二维完备平移孤立子必为平面,该结论是其主要结果的推论。
We consider minimal maps $f:M\to N$ between Riemannian manifolds $(M,\mathrm{g}_M)$ and $(N,\mathrm{g}_N)$, where $M$ is compact and where the sectional curvatures satisfy $\sec_N\le σ\le \sec_M$ for some $σ>0$. Under certain assumptions on the differential of the map and the second fundamental form of the graph $Γ(f)$ of $f$, we show that $f$ is either the constant map or a totally geodesic isometric immersion.
A result of B.Solomon (On the Gauss map of an area-minimizing hypersurface. 1984. Journal of Differential Geometry, 19(1), 221-232.) says that a compact minimal hypersurface $M^k$ of the sphere $S^{k+1}$ with $H^1(M)=0$, whose Gauss map omits a neighborhood of an $S^{k-1}$ equator, is totally geodesic in $S^{k+1}$. We develop a new proof strategy which can also obtain an analogous result for codimension 2 compact minimal submanifolds of $S^{k+1}$.
Bernstein Theorems for Calibrated Submanifolds in $\mathbb{R}^7$ and $\mathbb{R}^8$
本文研究$\u211d^7$中余结合子流形对应的$\u211d^4$到$\u211d^3$光滑映射的Bernstein问题,给出由斜率第二初等对称多项式表述的仿射性条件,并得到$\u211d^8$中Cayley子流形的对应定理。
A short proof of Bernstein's theorem via the Omori--Yau maximum principle
本文利用Omori-Yau最大值原理,通过构造显式函数并应用逐点微分不等式,简洁地证明了三维空间中完整极小图必为平面的Bernstein定理。
We identify a region $\Bbb{W}_{\f{1}{3}}$ in a Grassmann manifold $\grs{n}{m}$, not covered by a usual matrix coordinate chart, with the following important property. For a complete $n-$submanifold in $\ir{n+m} \, (n\ge 3, m\ge2)$ with parallel mean curvature whose image under the Gauss map is contained in a compact subset $K\subset\Bbb{W}_{\f{1}{3}}\subset\grs{n}{m}$, we can construct strongly subharmonic functions and derive a priori estimates for the harmonic Gauss map. While we do not know yet how close our region is to being optimal in this respect, it is substantially larger than what co…
In this paper, we study the properties of potential function of the translating soliton $M$ in $R^{n+1}$ and the volume growth of the intersection of Euclidean balls with $M$. We give a condition to obtain the Bernstein theorem for the translating solitons. We also give an outline of a simple proof of the Bernstein theorem due to Bombieri-De Giorgi-Miranda.
The higher dimensional affine Bernstein and Plateau problems
本文证明了所有维数下仿射Plateau问题的内部正则性,给出了维数十及以上仿射Bernstein问题的光滑反例,并在增长条件下证明了所有维数的仿射Bernstein定理。
We establish Bernstein Theorems for Lagrangian graphs which are Hamiltonian minimal or have conformal Maslov form. Some known results of minimal (Lagrangian) submanifolds are generalized.
In this paper, we prove some Bernstein type results for $n$-dimensional minimal Lagrangian graphs in quaternion Euclidean space $H^n\cong R^{4n}$. In particular, we also get a new Bernstein Theorem for special Lagrangian graphs in $C^n$
By using a new test function and the gradient estimate technique, we obtain a better Bernstein type result of translating solitons.
Moser's Bernstein theorem \cite{moser61} says that an entire minimal graph of codimension 1 with bounded slope must be a hyperplane. An analogous result for arbitrary codimension is not true, by an example of Lawson-Osserman. Here, we show that Moser's theorem nevertheless extends to codimension 2, i.e., a minimal $p$-submanifold in $R^{p+2}$, which is the graph of a smooth function defined on the entire $R^p$ with bounded slope, must be a $p$-plane. Our method depends on convexity properties of Grassmannians which come into play as the targets of the (harmonic) Gauss maps of our minimal subma…
Spectral Bernstein theorems for submanifolds in Euclidean spaces
本文研究欧几里得空间中子流形的本质谱,探讨了有限总均曲率、外向距离梯度收敛性、外向体积增长或曲率pinching等几何条件,并证明了当子流形的二阶基本形式满足L^p有界时,其本质谱为[0, +∞)。
We obtain a gradient estimate for the Gauss maps from complete spacelike constant mean curvature hypersurfaces in Minkowski space into the hyperbolic space. As applications, we prove a Bernstein theorem which says that if the image of the Gauss map is bounded from one side, then the spacelike constant mean curvature hypersurface must be linear. This result extends the previous theorems obtained by B. Palmer and Y.L. Xin where they assume that the image of the Gauss map is bounded. We also proved a Bernstein theorem for spacelike complete surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector in four-dim…
In this note we will prove that an $n$ dimensional graphic self-shrinker in $R^{n+m}$ with flat normal bundle is a linear subspace. This result is a generalization of the corresponding result of Lu Wang in codimension one case.
In this note we prove that every two-dimensional entire Willmore graph in $R^3$ with square integrable mean curvature is a plane.
The stable Bernstein theorem in $\mathbb{R}^{7}$
本文通过 Green 函数方法证明了 $\mathbb{R}^{7}$ 中稳定极小超曲面的 Bernstein 定理,解决了该问题的最后情形。
In this paper, our purpose is to study rigidity theorems for $λ$-hypersurfaces in Euclidean space under Gauss map. As a Bernstein type problem for $λ$-hypersurfaces, we prove that an entirely graphic $λ$-hypersurface in Euclidean space is a hyperplane.
In this paper, we prove a monotonicity formula and some Bernstein type results for translating solitons of hypersurfaces in $\re^{n+1}$, giving some conditions under which a trantranslating soliton is a hyperplane. We also show a gap theorem for the translating soliton of hypersurfaces in $R^{n+k}$, namely, if the $L^n$ norm of the second fundamental form of the soliton is small enough, then it is a hyperplane.
The aim of this expository article is to reveal the equivalence of Jörgens' Theorem on the two dimensional unimodular Hessian equation and Fu's Theorem on the two dimensional special Lagrangian equation.
In this note, we prove that smooth self-shrinkers in $\Real^{n+1}$, that are entire graphs, are hyperplanes. Previously Ecker and Huisken showed that smooth self-shrinkers, that are entire graphs and have at most polynomial growth, are hyperplanes. The point of this note is that no growth assumption at infinity is needed.
Given any $n \geq 2$, we show that if $Ω\subsetneq \mathbb{R}^n$ is an open convex domain (e.g. a half-space), and $u : Ω\to \mathbb{R}$ is a solution to the minimal surface equation which agrees with a linear function on $\partial Ω$, then $u$ must itself be linear.
Three Bernstein type theorems for hypersurfaces with zero Gaussian curvature
本文研究了具有零高斯曲率的凸超曲面在欧几里得和闵氏背景下,证明了在特定条件下这些超曲面必须为超平面,并通过例子说明了额外条件的重要性。
A survey on Bernstein-type theorems for entire graphical surfaces
本文综述欧几里得与Lorentz-Minkowski空间中图曲面的Bernstein型定理,涵盖极小图、Heinz型平均曲率估计、常平均曲率图及Calabi-Bernstein定理。
Bernstein theorems for nonlinear geometric PDEs
本文围绕极小曲面、Monge–Ampère、特殊 Lagrangian 方程及极小曲面系统,综述几何偏微分方程中的 Bernstein 问题,内容源自 2024 年欧洲微分几何博士学校讲座。
A half-space Bernstein theorem for anisotropic minimal graphs
该研究证明半空间上带平坦边界的各向异性极小图必为平坦的,将Edelen-Wang的结果推广至各向异性情形,采用最大值原理与完全非线性PDE理论思想完成证明。
Bernstein-type theorem for stationary hypersurfaces of the Euler-Dierkes-Huisken functional
本文证明,对于α>0,所有通过原点的光滑、完备、连通、嵌入的α-稳态超曲面必为线性超平面。
A family of nonlinear partial differential equations of divergence form is considered. Each one is the Euler-Lagrange equation of a natural Riemaniann variational problem of geometric interest. New uniqueness results for the entire solutions of these equations on a parabolic Riemaniann manifold of arbitrary dimension are given. In particular, several Moser-Bernstein type theorems are proved.
We prove a Bernstein-type theorem for two-valued minimal graphs in the four-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbf{R}^4$. This states that two-valued functions defined on the entire $\mathbf{R}^3$, and whose graph is a minimal surface, must necessarily be linear. This is a two-valued analogue of the classical Bernstein theorem, which asserts that in dimensions up to $n+1 \leq 8$, an entire single-valued minimal graph is linear. The main contrast with the single-valued theory is the presence of a large set of singularities in the graphs of two-valued functions. Indeed two-valued minimal graphs ar…
A Bernstein-type theorem for capillary graphs in a half-space
证明低维或无穷远切锥不分裂垂直线的条件下,半空间中整体毛细极小图必为线性,并证明整体毛细极小超曲面的正则集连通,讨论与单相Bernoulli问题的联系。
Bernstein theorem for $3$-dimensional anisotropic minimal graphs with free boundary
本文研究带自由边界的各向异性极小曲面方程,解决混合边值问题,并证明$\mathbb{R}^3_+$上任何各向异性极小图必平坦,推广了Simon的经典结果。
Gradient estimates for the Green kernel under spectral Ricci bounds, and the stable Bernstein theorem in $\mathbb{R}^4$
本文通过新积分不等式证明了稳定极小超曲面的性质,并给出$\mathbb{R}^4$中完整双侧稳定极小超曲面是平面的简单证明,核心方法基于非负曲率空间中稳定极小超曲面具有谱里奇曲率下界。
We study the spectrum of the Laplace operator of a complete minimal properly immersed hypersurface $M$ in $\R^{n+1}$. (1) Under a volume growth condition on extrinsic balls and a condition on the unit normal at infinity, we prove that $M$ has only essential spectrum consisting of the half line $[0, +\infty)$. This is the case when $\lim_{\tilde{r}\to +\infty}\tilde{r}κ_i=0$, where $\tilde{r}$ is the extrinsic distance to a point of $M$ and $κ_i$ are the principal curvatures. (2) If the $κ_i$ satisfy the decay conditions $|κ_i|\leq 1/\tilde{r}$, and strict inequality is achieved at some point $…
Bernstein type gradient estimate for system of weighted local heat equations with potential term
本文研究了带有势项的加权局部热方程系统,推导了伯恩斯坦型梯度估计,并部分解决了Bhattacharyya等人提出的问题。
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